知道临床医学的英语名称是医学博士研究生的根本要求,为了帮助大家复习医学考博英语,小编为大家整理了一些临床医学类词汇,具体内容请看下文:
1、呼吸系统:咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热、流涕、打喷嚏、发绀
Respiratory system:cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night
sweating, fever, running nose,sneeze, Cyanosis
2、循环系统:心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕
Circulatory system:palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough
hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness
3、消化系统:嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐、打嗝、便血、黑便、柏油样便、稀(硬)便
Alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd.
pain, diarrhea, nausea vomiting, hiccup, hematochezia, black stool (Melena),
tarry stool, loose (Hard) stool
4、泌尿系统:排尿困难、尿频、尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿、血便、便秘、无尿、排尿中断、少尿、多尿
Urinary system:difficulty in micturition,frequent micturition,
urgentmicturition,painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema,bloody stool,
constipation, anuria, emiction interruption, oliguria, polyuria
5、造血系统:乏力、头晕、心悸、出血
Hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.
6、内分泌系统:心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖、浮肿、皮疹、瘀斑、紫癜
Endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweating,
polydipsia, edema, htremble, wasting obesity, edema, skin rash,
ecchymosis, purpura
7、神经系统:头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语、嗜睡、意识模糊、昏睡、昏迷、谵妄、倦睡
Nervous system:headache, coma, dizziness vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia,
aphasia, somnolence, confusion, stupor, coma, delirium, drowsiness
8、absolute refractory period 绝对不应期
9、absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率
10、absorbed dose 吸收剂量
11、absorption coefficient 吸收系数
12、absorption of light 光的吸收
13、absorption spectrum 吸收光谱
14、absorption 吸收,吸收作用
15、absorptive cell 吸收细胞
16、absorptivity 吸收率