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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

will

英  [wɪl]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词

  • wills

    1. [C, U 有变体名词] 意志

    Will is the determination to do something.

    双语例句

    例：

    He was said to have lost his will to live.

    据说他已经丧失了生存的意志。

    2. [SING 单数型名词] 意愿

    If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.

    双语例句

    例：

    He has submitted himself to the will of God.

    他已经让自己听从上帝的意旨。

    3. [C 可数名词] 遗嘱

    A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.

    双语例句

    例：

    Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.

    和遗嘱附在一起的是他去世前几天写给妻子的一封信。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • against someone's will

    1. 违背某人的意愿

    If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.

    双语例句

    例：

    No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.

    毫无疑问，他是被迫违心地离开家人的。

    VERB. 动词

  • wills , willing , willed

    1. [MODAL 情态动词] 将会

    You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.

    双语例句

    例：

    I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.

    我相信在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。

    例：

    Will you ever feel at home here?

    你在这儿会感到自在吗？

    例：

    The ship will not be ready for a month.

    这艘船不能在一个月内交付使用。

    2. [MODAL 情态动词] 表示将来的正式安排

    You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.

    双语例句

    例：

    The show will be open to the public at 2 pm; admission will be £5.

    展览将于下午2点对公众开放，入场费为5英镑。

    3. [MODAL 情态动词] （表示承诺或威胁）将

    You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.

    双语例句

    例：

    I'll call you tonight.

    我今晚会打电话给你。

    例：

    Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.

    所选产品类型的报价随要即寄。

    4. [MODAL 情态动词] 想要

    You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.

    双语例句

    例：

    I will say no more on these matters, important though they are.

    我不想对这些事再说些什么，尽管它们很重要。

    例：

    In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana.

    在这一节我们想讲述有关香烟、酒和大麻的一些常见的错误认识。

    例：

    'Dinner's ready.'—'Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.'

    “晚饭做好了。” “谢谢，卡丽，但是我们想先喝一杯。”

    例：

    Will you be remaining in the city?

    你想留在这座城市里吗？

    5. [MODAL 情态动词] …好吗（用在问句中，表示礼貌的邀请或提议）

    You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.

    双语例句

    例：

    Will you stay for supper?

    你留下来吃晚饭好吗？

    例：

    Will you join me for a drink?

    和我喝一杯好吗？

    6. [MODAL 情态动词] 好吗（用在问句中，表示请人或告诉某人做某事）

    You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.

    近义词

    would

    双语例句

    例：

    Will you drive me home?

    你开车送我回家好吗？

    例：

    Will you listen again, Andrew?

    再听一遍好吗，安德鲁？

    7. [MODAL 情态动词] 愿意

    You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.

    双语例句

    例：

    All right, I'll forgive you.

    好吧，我愿意原谅你。

    8. [MODAL 情态动词] 表示将来能做某事

    You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.

    双语例句

    例：

    How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important.

    这个国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。

    9. [MODAL 情态动词] 通常会（用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生）

    You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.

    双语例句

    例：

    The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.

    通常布料越厚的衣服，就越不容易浸湿。

    10. [MODAL 情态动词] 会（用在if和unless引导的从句的主句中，表示某事很可能发生）

    You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen.

    双语例句

    例：

    If you overcook the meat it will be dry.

    如果把肉煮过火，它就会变干。

    11. [MODAL 情态动词] 总是要

    You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.

    双语例句

    例：

    He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me crazy.

    他总是把袜子丢得到处都是，这简直让我发疯。

    12. [MODAL 情态动词] （与过去分词连用，表示某事将来肯定如此）将已经

    You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.

    双语例句

    例：

    As many as ten million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade.

    到这个十年结束时，多达千万的儿童将会染上这种病毒。

    13. [MODAL 情态动词] （与过去分词连用，表示相当肯定）将

    You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.

    双语例句

    例：

    Jack will have been very upset by all this.

    这一切肯定会让杰克非常难过。

    14. [T 及物动词] 希望（某事发生）

    If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.

    双语例句

    例：

    I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring.

    我看着电话，希望它响起来。

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