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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

through

英  [θruː]
    

[ADJ, ADV, PREP]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1. 完成的

    If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it.

    双语例句

    例：

    We're through with dinner.

    我们吃完饭了。

    例：

    Are you through with this?

    你完成这个了吗？

    2. 断绝关系的

    If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.

    双语例句

    例：

    I'm through with her; she's bad news!

    我和她断绝关系了，她是个讨厌鬼！

    ADV. 副词
  • 1. 穿过

    You can use through to indicate that something is moving directly from one side or end of a hole, opening, or pipe to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    There was a hole in the wall and water was seeping through.

    墙上有个洞，水正从里面漏出来。

    2. （切）开 , （钻）透

    You can use through when you are referring to cutting something in two pieces or making a hole in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Score lightly at first and then repeat, scoring deeper each time until the board is cut through.

    先轻轻地划一下，然后反复划，每次划得更深些，直到木板被完全割开。

    3. 穿过（城镇、地区、国家）

    You can use through to indicate travelling across or in a town, area, or country.

    双语例句

    例：

    Few know that the tribe was just passing through.

    几乎没人知道这个部族只是路过。

    4. 从...之中

    You can use through to indicate that a group of things or a mass of something is on either side of you or all around you.

    双语例句

    例：

    He pushed his way through to the edge of the crowd where he waited.

    他挤到人群边上，在那里等候。

    5. 越过

    You can use through to indicate getting from one side of a barrier or obstacle to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    a maze of concrete and steel barriers, designed to prevent vehicles driving straight through.

    为防止车辆直接通过而设计的迷宫似的钢筋混凝土障碍物。

    6. 穿过

    You can use through to indicate that something goes into an object and comes out of the other side.

    双语例句

    例：

    I bored a hole so that the bolt would pass through.

    我钻了一个孔，这样门闩就能穿过去。

    7. 通过

    You can use through to indicate that something is moving around a system or passing from one end of it to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    Food should be allowed to go through immediately with fewer restrictions.

    应允许食品快速流通，少受限制。

    8. 自始至终

    You can use through to indicate that something happens or exists from the beginning of a period of time until the end.

    双语例句

    例：

    We'll be working right through to the summer.

    我们会一直工作到夏季。

    9. （进行）到

    You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.

    双语例句

    例：

    Stir the pork until it turns white all the way through.

    搅拌猪肉直到它完全变白为止。

    10. （提议或想法等）得到批准

    If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.

    双语例句

    例：

    We're waiting for the building permit to go through.

    我们在等着工程许可证获得批准。

    11. （通过）考试 , （在比赛中）胜出

    You can use through to indicate that someone has succeeded or won in an examination or a round of a competition.

    双语例句

    例：

    Only the top four teams go through.

    只有四个顶尖队伍胜出。

    12. （电话）接通 , 打通

    When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.

    双语例句

    例：

    Telephones are down so he can't get through.

    电话出了故障，所以他打不通。

    13. 从头到尾

    You can use through to indicate that you have read something from beginning to end.

    双语例句

    例：

    The article had been authored by Raymond Kennedy. He read it right through, looking for any scrap of information that might have passed him by.

    这篇文章是由雷蒙德·肯尼迪写的。他从头读到尾，寻找可能遗漏的任何信息点。

    14. （湿）透

    If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.

    双语例句

    例：

    I returned to the inn cold and wet, soaked through by the drizzling rain.

    我回到那家小客栈时被毛毛雨淋透了，感觉又冷又湿。

    PREP. 介词
  • 1. 穿过

    To move through something such as a hole, opening, or pipe means to move directly from one side or end of it to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof.

    雨水从屋顶倾泻下来，剧院的观众就被疏散了。

    例：

    Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.

    直走穿过上方有“安全出口”标志的那道门。

    2. （切）开 , （钻）透

    To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Use a genuine fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones.

    如果可能的话，使用真正的吃鱼刀叉，因为它们是专门设计用来切鱼肉而不会切断鱼骨的。

    3. 穿过（城镇、地区或国家）

    To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Go through North Carolina and into Virginia.

    穿过北卡罗来纳州进入弗吉尼亚州。

    4. 穿过（人群或物体）

    If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.

    双语例句

    例：

    We made our way through the crowd to the river.

    我们穿过人群来到河边。

    5. 越过（障碍）

    To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    Allow twenty-five minutes to get through passport control and customs.

    留出25分钟通过护照检查处和海关。

    6. 闯（红灯）

    If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.

    双语例句

    例：

    He was killed at a junction by a driver who went through a red light.

    他在十字路口被一个闯红灯的司机撞死了。

    7. 穿过（物体内部）

    If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.

    双语例句

    例：

    The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.

    这张网的两端各穿着一根木棒。

    8. 通过（系统）

    To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    electric currents travelling through copper wires.

    通过铜导线的电流。

    9. 透过

    If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.

    双语例句

    例：

    Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass.

    艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃若有所思地凝视着窗外。

    10. （感觉、态度、品质）遍布 , 贯穿

    If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.

    双语例句

    例：

    An atmosphere of anticipation vibrated through the crowd.

    期盼的气氛在人群中弥漫开来。

    11. 从…的开始到结束

    If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.

    双语例句

    例：

    She kept quiet all through breakfast.

    吃早饭的时候，她始终一声不吭。

    12. （以某种行动方式）经历

    If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.

    双语例句

    例：

    Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.

    男人和女人一样也会在情绪上经历更年期。

    13. （进行）到

    You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.

    双语例句

    例：

    A thirty-nine-year-old competitor collapsed half-way through the marathon.

    一位39岁的马拉松参赛者跑到一半时瘫倒在地。

    14. 因为

    If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.

    双语例句

    例：

    I only succeeded through hard work.

    我就是因为努力才成功的。

    15. 凭借 , 通过

    You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.

    双语例句

    例：

    Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment.

    那些想凭借暴力夺取权力的人应该受到惩罚。

    16. 经由（某人）

    If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.

    近义词

    via

    双语例句

    例：

    Do I need to go through my doctor to get an appointment?

    我需要通过我的医生来预约吗？

    17. 得到…的批准

    If something such as a proposal or idea goes through a parliament or an official review, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.

    双语例句

    例：

    They want to get the plan through Congress as quickly as possible.

    他们想让这个计划尽快获得国会的批准。

    18. 通过（考试） , （在比赛中）胜出

    If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.

    双语例句

    例：

    She was bright, learned languages quickly, and sailed through her exams.

    她聪明伶俐，学语言很快，顺利通过了各门考试。

    19. 逐个（浏览、处理）

    If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    Let's go through the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible.

    让我们一起把这些数目过一遍，看能否找出一个可行的方案。

    20. 从头到尾（阅读）

    If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.

    双语例句

    例：

    She read through pages and pages of the music I had brought her.

    她一页一页地翻看我带给她的乐谱。

新东方在线雅思考试热词