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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典
survey
[NOUN, VERB]
surveys
1. [C 可数名词] 调查
If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.
双语例句
例：The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.
该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。
例：According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.
根据该调查结果，世界贸易整体上也有所放缓。
2. [C 可数名词] 勘测
If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
双语例句
例：the organizer of the geological survey of India.
印度地质勘测的组织者。
3. [C 可数名词] （对房屋的）鉴定
A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.
NOUN. 名词
surveys , surveying , surveyed
1. [T 及物动词] 调查
If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.
双语例句
例：Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report.
企业发展顾问为这份报告调查了211家公司。
例：Only 18 per cent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
只有18的被调查者反对该观点。
2. [T 及物动词] 审视
If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.
双语例句
例：He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.
他站起来打量这个房间。
3. [T 及物动词] 勘测
If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
双语例句
例：The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.
市政在今年早些时候委托地质专家们对这些悬崖进行勘测。
4. [T 及物动词] 鉴定（房屋）
If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.