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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

strike

英  [straɪk]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词

  • strikes

    1. [C 可数名词] 罢工

    When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

    近义词

    industrial action

    双语例句

    例：

    Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.

    空中交通管制员因薪酬纠纷开始了为时3天的罢工。

    例：

    Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

    这个医院的员工举行罢工，抗议这些事件。

    例：

    a call for strike action.

    进行罢工的号召。

    2. [C 可数名词] 袭击

    A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

    双语例句

    例：

    a punitive air strike.

    一次惩罚性空袭。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • strike down

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] （尤指因疾病）使丧命 , 摧垮

    If someone is struck down, especially by an illness, they are killed or severely harmed.

    双语例句

    例：

    Frank had been struck down by a massive heart attack.

    弗兰克被严重的心脏病夺去了生命。

  • strike out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 自立谋生

    If you strike out, you begin to do something different, often because you want to become more independent.

    双语例句

    例：

    She wanted me to strike out on my own, buy a business.

    她想让我自立谋生，购买一家公司。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 愤怒地打 , 生气地说

    If you strike out at someone, you hit, attack, or speak angrily to them.

    双语例句

    例：

    He seemed always ready to strike out at anyone and for any cause.

    他似乎总是会轻易地对任何人不分原由地加以指责。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 删除（同）strikeverb:intransitive15）

    Strike out means the same as strikeverb:intransitive15.

    双语例句

    例：

    The censor struck out the next two lines.

    审查员删除了下面那两行。

  • strike up

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 开始（谈话） , 建立（友谊）

    When you strike up a conversation or friendship with someone, you begin one.

    双语例句

    例：

    I trailed her into Penney's and struck up a conversation.

    我跟随她进了彭尼家并开始交谈起来。

    VERB. 动词

  • strikes , striking , struck , stricken

    1. [I 不及物动词] 罢工

    When workers strike, they go on strike.

    近义词

    go on strike , picket , protest

    双语例句

    例：

    their recognition of the workers' right to strike.

    他们对工人罢工权利的承认。

    例：

    They shouldn't be striking for more money.

    他们不该为得到更多的钱而罢工。

    例：

    The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.

    政府同意不解雇任何一个参加罢工的工人。

    2. [T 及物动词] 打 , 击

    If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

    双语例句

    例：

    She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.

    她向前快走两步，打了他一记耳光。

    例：

    It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.

    很难判断是谁给了那致命的一击。

    3. [T 及物动词] 碰撞 , 击中

    If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.

    近义词

    hit

    双语例句

    例：

    His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool.

    当他潜入6英尺深的水池的另一端时,头撞到池底。

    例：

    One 16-inch shell struck the control tower.

    一发16英寸的炮弹击中了那座指挥塔。

    4. [I 不及物动词] （使）碰撞

    If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

    近义词

    bang

    双语例句

    例：

    Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.

    怀尔德跌倒了，头撞在石头地板上。

    5. [I 不及物动词] （疾病或灾难）爆发

    If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.

    双语例句

    例：

    Officials continued to insist that the dollar would soon return to stability but disaster struck.

    官员们仍坚持说美元价格会很快恢复平稳，但灾难却爆发了。

    例：

    A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday.

    周六早上美国东北部遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。

    6. [I 不及物动词] 攻击

    To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

    双语例句

    例：

    He was the only cabinet member out of the country when the terrorists struck.

    恐怖分子袭击时他是唯一不在国内的内阁成员。

    7. [T 及物动词] 使突然想到

    If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

    双语例句

    例：

    A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?

    她突然冒出一个念头。那她是在嫉妒自己的母亲吗?

    8. [T 及物动词] 给…印象

    If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

    双语例句

    例：

    He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.

    他在我眼里是个非常严肃但友好的人。

    9. [T 及物动词] 把…迷住

    If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

    双语例句

    例：

    She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence.

    她被他简洁且富有感染力的口才迷住了。

    10. [RECIP 相互动词] 达成（交易或协议）

    If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

    双语例句

    例：

    They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.

    他们与其纸张供应商达成一个协议，可以赊购两年的新闻纸。

    例：

    The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would.

    二人达成一致，伦德尔所得薪酬将是经理级别的一半。

    11. [T 及物动词] 找到（某种平衡）

    If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

    双语例句

    例：

    At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.

    在那种情况下，你得在睡眠和家庭作业之间找到一种平衡。

    12. [T 及物动词] 摆出（姿态）

    If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

    近义词

    adopt

    双语例句

    例：

    She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.

    她摆出一个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手挥动着一支假想的香烟。

    13. [T 及物动词] 使感到（恐惧）

    If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

    双语例句

    例：

    If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.

    如果只有一个话题让家长感到恐惧的话，那就是毒品。

    14. [I 不及物动词] （钟）敲响

    When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

    双语例句

    例：

    The clock struck nine.

    钟敲了9下。

    15. [T 及物动词] 删除

    If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.

    双语例句

    例：

    Strike that from the minutes.

    从会议记录中把那个删除。

    16. [T 及物动词] 擦（火柴）

    When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

    双语例句

    例：

    Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.

    罗比纳擦了一根火柴，将它伸向壁炉中揉皱的报纸。

    17. [T 及物动词] 开采出 , 钻探到（石油或黄金）

    If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

    双语例句

    例：

    Oil industry sources say that Marathon Oil Company has struck oil in Syria.

    石油业消息人士称马拉松石油公司在叙利亚开采出了石油。

新东方在线雅思考试热词