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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

shut

英  [ʃʌt]
    

[ADJ, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1. 关闭的

    If a door or window is shut, it has been moved so that it fills a hole or a space.

    双语例句

    例：

    They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut.

    他们已警告居民待在屋内并关好门窗。

    2. 闭合的

    If your eyes are shut, you have lowered your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

    双语例句

    例：

    His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.

    他的双眼闭着，看上去像是已经睡着了。

    3. 合上的

    If your mouth is shut, your lips are pressed firmly together.

    双语例句

    例：

    She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.

    她沉默了片刻，双唇紧闭，两眼茫然。

    4. 关门的

    When a shop, bar, or other public building is shut, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

    双语例句

    例：

    Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.

    如果当地的商店不营业了，你一定要确保自己有度过难关的食物。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • shut down

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] （使）歇业

    If a factory or business shuts down or if someone shuts it down, work there stops or it is no longer in business.

    双语例句

    例：

    Smaller contractors had been forced to shut down.

    一些小的承包商已被迫歇业。

    例：

    It is required by law to shut down banks which it regards as chronically short of capital.

    法律规定要关闭资金长期短缺的银行。

  • shut in

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 把…关在房间里

    If you shut someone or something in a room, you close the door so that they cannot leave it.

    双语例句

    例：

    The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.

    有了这扇门，天气不好时我们就可以将鸟关进鸟屋。

  • shut off

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 关掉

    If you shut off something such as an engine or an electrical item, you turn it off to stop it from working.

    近义词

    switch off

    双语例句

    例：

    They pulled over and shut off the engine.

    他们靠边停车熄火。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 避免见人

    If you shut yourself off, you avoid seeing other people, usually because you are feeling depressed.

    双语例句

    例：

    Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.

    比利更加倾向于把事情藏在心里，不与他人来往。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 停止（供应）

    If an official organization shuts off the supply of something, they no longer send it to the people they supplied in the past.

    双语例句

    例：

    The State Water Project has shut off all supplies to farmers.

    州水利工程已经停止了对农场主的所有供应。

  • shut out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 把…关在门外

    If you shut something or someone out, you prevent them from getting into a place, for example, by closing the doors.

    双语例句

    例：

    'I shut him out of the bedroom,' says Maureen.

    “我把他关在卧室外，”莫琳说道。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 不让自己（去想或感受）

    If you shut out a thought or a feeling, you prevent yourself from thinking or feeling it.

    近义词

    block out

    双语例句

    例：

    I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.

    我不再去回忆那些痛苦不堪的往事了。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 把…排除在外

    If you shut someone out of something, you prevent them from having anything to do with it.

    双语例句

    例：

    She is very reclusive, to the point of shutting me out of her life.

    她很喜欢独处，到了要把我排斥在她的生活之外的程度。

    4. [PHRASAL 短语] （足球、曲棍球等）（使）不能得分

    In sports such as football and hockey, if one team shuts out the team they are playing against, they win and prevent the opposing team from scoring.

    双语例句

    例：

    Harvard shut out Yale, 14-0.

    哈佛队完胜耶鲁队，以14比0获胜。

  • shut up

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] （使 ）闭嘴

    If someone shuts up or if someone shuts them up, they stop talking. You can say 'shut up' as an impolite way to tell a person to stop talking.

    双语例句

    例：

    Just shut up, will you?

    闭嘴，行吗？

    PHRASE. 习语

  • keep your mouth shut

    1. 保密

    If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.

    双语例句

    例：

    I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.

    我不必告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多么重要了吧。

    2. 保持沉默

    If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

    双语例句

    例：

    If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.

    如果她当时能保持沉默，她现在还能有工作。

    VERB. 动词

  • shuts , shutting , shut

    1. [I 不及物动词] 关上 , 关闭

    If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.

    近义词

    close

    双语例句

    例：

    Just make sure you shut the gate.

    进来后务必关上大门。

    2. [T 及物动词] 闭上（眼睛）

    If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

    近义词

    close

    双语例句

    例：

    Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.

    露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。

    3. [I 不及物动词] 闭上（嘴） , （嘴）闭上

    If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.

    双语例句

    例：

    Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again.

    丹尼尔的嘴张开后又闭上了。

    4. [I 不及物动词] （使 ）停止营业 , （使）关门

    When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

    近义词

    close

    双语例句

    例：

    There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice.

    现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。

    例：

    Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late.

    商店通常都中午到下午3点关门，然后营业到很晚。

新东方在线雅思考试热词