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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

scrape

英  [skreɪp]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • scrape through

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 勉强通过（考试） , 勉强赢得（竞赛或选举）

    If you scrape through an examination, you just succeed in passing it. If you scrape through a competition or a vote, you just succeed in winning it.

    双语例句

    例：

    He was a poor student, barely scraping through his final year.

    他是个差生，仅勉强修完最后一年。

  • scrape together

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 艰难地凑齐（一笔钱等）

    If you scrape together an amount of money or a number of things, you succeed in obtaining it with difficulty.

    双语例句

    例：

    They only just managed to scrape the money together.

    他们只刚好设法勉强凑够了那笔钱。

    VERB. 动词

  • scrapes , scraping , scraped

    1. [T 及物动词] 刮掉

    If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

    双语例句

    例：

    She went around the car scraping the frost off the windows.

    她绕着车刮掉车窗上的霜。

    2. [I 不及物动词] 刮擦

    If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

    双语例句

    例：

    The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.

    唯一能听见的是刀叉刮擦瓷器的声音。

    例：

    The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt.

    汽车从我们身旁疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁然后嘎然停下。

    3. [T 及物动词] 擦伤

    If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

    近义词

    graze

    双语例句

    例：

    She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

    她绊了一跤摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都擦伤了。

新东方在线雅思考试热词