refusals
Someone's refusal to do something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change.
她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而遭受到损失。
first refusal
If someone has first refusal on something that is being sold or offered, they have the right to decide whether or not to buy it or take it before it is offered to anyone else.
A tenant may have a right of first refusal if a property is offered for sale.
如果房产要出售,承租人可能可以有优先购买权。