新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

patch

英  [pætʃ]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • patches

    1[C 可数名词] (与周围不同的)块 , 片

    A patch on a surface is a part of it that is different in appearance from the area around it.

    双语例句

    例:

    the bald patch on the top of his head.

    他头顶上那块秃斑。

    例:

    There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.

    乌云中透着一小块蓝天。

    2[C 可数名词] 小块田地

    A patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows.

    双语例句

    例:

    a patch of land covered in forest.

    一块长着树林的田地。

    例:

    the little vegetable patch in her backyard.

    她后院的小块菜地。

    3[C 可数名词] 补丁

    A patch is a piece of material that you use to cover a hole in something.

    双语例句

    例:

    jackets with patches on the elbows.

    肘部打着补丁的夹克。

    4[C 可数名词] (保护受伤眼睛的)眼罩

    A patch is a small piece of material that you wear to cover an injured eye.

    双语例句

    例:

    She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.

    她去医院看见他躺在病床上,眼睛上蒙着眼罩。

    5[C 可数名词] (对付计算机病毒的)补丁

    A patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a computer virus and distributed by the makers of the original program.

    双语例句

    例:

    Older machines will need a software patch to correct the date.

    旧的机器需要安装软件补丁来修正日期。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • patch up

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 平息(争吵) , 修补(关系)

    If you patch up an argument or relationship, you try to be friendly again and not to argue anymore.

    双语例句

    例:

    She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their marriage.

    她跟她丈夫度假去了,以补救他们的婚姻。

    例:

    France patched things up with New Zealand.

    法国与新西兰重修旧好。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 修理 , 修补

    If you patch up something that is damaged, you repair it or patch it.

    双语例句

    例:

    We can patch up those holes.

    我们能补上那些漏洞。

    3[PHRASAL 短语] 处理(伤口)

    If doctors patch someone up or patch their wounds up, they treat their injuries.

    双语例句

    例:

    the medical staff who patched her up after the accident.

    事故发生后为她包扎伤口的医疗人员。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • a rough patch

    1一段艰难时期

    If you have or go through a rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time.

    双语例句

    例:

    His marriage was going through a rough patch.

    他的婚姻当时正处于艰难时期。

    VERB. 动词
  • patches , patching , patched

    1[T 及物动词] 打补丁

    If you patch something that has a hole in it, you repair it by fastening a patch over the hole.

    双语例句

    例:

    He and Walker patched the barn roof.

    他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。

    例:

    One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched.

    其中一个机械师取下受损轮胎,把它拿到站里修补。