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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

open

英  [ˈəʊpən]
    

[ADJ, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1. 开着的

    If something such as a door, window, or lid is open, it does not cover a hole or gap.

    双语例句

    例：

    an open window.

    一扇开着的窗户。

    2. 打开的

    If something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope is open, part of it has been removed or cut away so that you can take out what is inside.

    双语例句

    例：

    an open bottle of milk.

    一瓶打开的牛奶。

    3. 张开的

    If something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand is open, the different parts of it have been moved away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

    双语例句

    例：

    Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.

    巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上。

    4. 睁着的

    When your eyes are open, you have moved your eyelids upward, for example, when you wake up, so that you can see.

    双语例句

    例：

    As soon as he saw that her eyes were open he sat up.

    看见她睁开了眼睛，他马上坐了起来。

    5. 解开的

    If your shirt or coat is open, you have undone the buttons or pulled down the zip.

    双语例句

    例：

    The top can be worn buttoned up or open over a T-shirt.

    这件上衣可以系上扣子或里面套件T恤衫敞开穿。

    6. 畅通的

    If a road or a border is open, people can pass along it or through it.

    双语例句

    例：

    We were part of an entire regiment that had nothing else to do but to keep that highway open.

    作为这个团的一部分，我们唯一要做的就是保证那条公路的畅通。

    7. 开阔的

    An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.

    警察们会继续在附近的开阔地搜寻。

    8. 无遮盖的

    An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.

    双语例句

    例：

    Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.

    请勿将小孩单独放在有明火的房间里。

    9. 营业中的

    If a shop, office, or public building is open, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

    双语例句

    例：

    The gallery is open from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

    美术馆的开放时间为周一到周五，上午九点到下午六点。

    10. 运营中的

    If a factory or company remains open, it continues to operate.

    双语例句

    例：

    The government says it's no longer willing to spend $170 million a month to keep the pits open.

    政府宣称不愿再每月花费1.7亿美元维持这些矿井的运转。

    例：

    any operating subsidy required to keep the airline open.

    维持航空公司运行所需要的任何运营补贴。

    11. 坦诚的

    If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied.

    他对她一向很坦诚，她也一直觉得如果他撒谎，自己一定会知道。

    12. 公然的 , 公开的

    If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.

    双语例句

    例：

    The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.

    这次行动是对《维也纳公约》的公然违犯。

    13. 愿意接受的

    If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.

    近义词

    receptive

    双语例句

    例：

    They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.

    他们愿意接受有关改善工作条件的建议。

    14. 容易受到（辱骂或批评）的

    If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.

    近义词

    susceptible

    双语例句

    例：

    The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse.

    尽管这个制度立意很好，却容易遭到滥用。

    15. 有（讨论或解释）的余地

    If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.

    双语例句

    例：

    Her interpretation of the facts may be open to doubt.

    她对事实的解释可能存在质疑。

    16. 对公众开放的

    You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.

    双语例句

    例：

    It's an open meeting, everybody's invited.

    这是一个开放的会议，谁都可以参加。

    例：

    an open invitation.

    一个公开的邀请。

    17. （报价）可用的 , （职位）空缺的

    If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.

    双语例句

    例：

    The offer will remain open until further notice.

    该报价将一直有效，直到另行通知。

    18. 可供…利用的

    If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.

    双语例句

    例：

    There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.

    有广泛的求职机会可供年轻人选择。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • open out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] （同）open）

    Open out means the same as open.

    双语例句

    例：

    Keith took a map from the dashboard and opened it out on his knees.

    基思从仪表板上拿了张地图，摊开放在膝盖上。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] （同）open）

    Open out means the same as open.

    双语例句

    例：

    narrow streets opening out into charming squares.

    通向迷人广场的狭窄街道。

  • open up

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] （同）open）

    Open up means the same as open.

    双语例句

    例：

    He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python.

    他打开一个笼子，拎起了一条6英尺长的蟒蛇。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] （同）open）

    Open up means the same as open.

    双语例句

    例：

    As rescue workers opened up roads today, it became apparent that some small towns were totally devastated.

    今天救援人员打通道路后，发现一些小镇显然已完全成为废墟。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 开放

    If a place, economy, or area of interest opens up, or if someone opens it up, more people can go there or become involved in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    As the market opens up, I think people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods.

    随着市场的开放，我想人们会花更多的钱购买消费品。

    例：

    He said he wanted to see how Albania was opening up to the world.

    他说他想看看阿尔巴尼亚如何向世界开放。

    4. [PHRASAL 短语] 提供（机会） , （机会或可能性）出现

    If something opens up opportunities or possibilities, or if they open up, they are created.

    双语例句

    例：

    It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities.

    人们也认为这一制度的崩溃带来了多种新的可能性。

    5. [PHRASAL 短语] 开（店门等）

    When you open up a building, you unlock and open the door so that people can get in.

    双语例句

    例：

    Several customers were waiting when I arrived to open up the shop.

    我到店里开门时，几个顾客已在等侯。

    6. [PHRASAL 短语] 自由自在地谈

    If someone opens up, they start to say exactly what they think or feel.

    双语例句

    例：

    Lorna found that people were willing to open up to her.

    洛娜发现人们愿意对她畅所欲言。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • wide open

    1. 大开的

    If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.

    双语例句

    例：

    The child had left the inner door wide open.

    这个孩子将里面的门大敞着。

    2. 胜负不确定的

    If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.

    双语例句

    例：

    The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.

    由于世界冠军缺席，这场比赛变得胜负难定。

  • in the open

    1. 在户外

    If you do something in the open or out in the open, you do it outdoors rather than in a house or other building.

    双语例句

    例：

    Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.

    许多人因为没有栖身之所而露宿在外。

  • in the open , out in the open

    1. 公开的

    If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.

    双语例句

    例：

    They had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it out in the open.

    他们曾建议我们保密，但我们却想将它公之于众。

    VERB. 动词

  • opens , opening , opened

    1. [I 不及物动词] 打开

    If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.

    双语例句

    例：

    He opened the window and looked out.

    他打开窗户往外看。

    2. [T 及物动词] 开封口

    If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.

    双语例句

    例：

    I opened the letter.

    我拆开了那封信。

    3. [I 不及物动词] 打开 , 张开

    If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

    双语例句

    例：

    He opened the heavy Bible.

    他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。

    例：

    The flower opens to reveal a bee.

    花开了，露出一只蜜蜂。

    4. [T 及物动词] 打开（电脑文件）

    If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.

    双语例句

    例：

    Double click on the icon to open the file.

    双击图标打开文件。

    5. [I 不及物动词] 睁开

    When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upward, for example, when you wake up, so that you can see.

    双语例句

    例：

    When I opened my eyes I saw Melissa standing at the end of my bed.

    我睁开双眼时，看见梅利莎站在我的床尾。

    6. [T 及物动词] 张开（双臂）

    If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them around someone.

    双语例句

    例：

    She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.

    她张开双臂，给了我一个大大的拥抱。

    7. [T 及物动词] 解开（衣服）

    If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.

    双语例句

    例：

    I opened my coat and let him see the belt.

    我解开外套，让他看了看腰带。

    8. [I 不及物动词] 开放（被封锁的道路或边界等）

    If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.

    双语例句

    例：

    The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast.

    叛乱分子开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的公路。

    9. [I 不及物动词] 通向（更大的地方）

    If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    The corridor opened into a low smoky room.

    这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。

    10. [I 不及物动词] 使开门营业 , 开门营业

    When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

    双语例句

    例：

    Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.

    银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一早上才营业。

    例：

    I'd been waiting for him to open the shop.

    我一直在等他开门营业。

    11. [I 不及物动词] 使开张 , 开张

    When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.

    双语例句

    例：

    The original station opened in 1954.

    原来的车站于1954年启用。

    例：

    The complex opens to the public tomorrow.

    该建筑群明天向公众开放。

    12. [I 不及物动词] 召开 , 开始

    If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.

    双语例句

    例：

    an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning.

    将于今天上午晚些时候召开的俄罗斯议会紧急会议。

    13. [I 不及物动词] （活动或活动表演者）以…开始 , 开始

    If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.

    近义词

    begin

    双语例句

    例：

    The service opened with a hymn.

    礼拜式从唱赞美诗开始。

    例：

    I opened by saying, 'Honey, you look sensational.'

    我的开场白是：“宝贝，你看起来真是棒极了！”

    14. [I 不及物动词] 开盘

    On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading.

    双语例句

    例：

    Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at $385.50.

    苏黎世证券交易所的金价下跌2美元，以385.50美元开盘。

    15. [I 不及物动词] 开演

    When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.

    双语例句

    例：

    A photographic exhibition opens at the Smithsonian on Wednesday.

    周三一个摄影展在史密森尼博物馆开幕。

    16. [T 及物动词] 开立（账户）

    If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.

    双语例句

    例：

    He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.

    他打算在离他工作地点最近的银行分行开立账户。

新东方在线雅思考试热词