myths
A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs.
There is a famous Greek myth in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun.
一个著名的希腊神话中说,伊卡洛斯飞得离太阳太近了。
If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.
Contrary to the popular myth, women are not reckless spendthrifts.
与盛行的谬见相反,女人们并非挥霍无度。