IELTS首页

新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

lose

英  [luːz]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • lose out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 损失 , 失利

    If you lose out, you suffer a loss or disadvantage because you have not succeeded in what you were doing.

    近义词

    miss out

    双语例句

    例：

    We both lost out.

    我们双双失利。

    例：

    Laura lost out to Tom.

    劳拉输给了汤姆。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • lose one's way

    1. 迷路

    If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.

    双语例句

    例：

    The men lost their way in a sandstorm.

    那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。

    VERB. 动词

  • loses , losing , lost

    1. [I 不及物动词] 输掉 , 失败

    If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.

    双语例句

    例：

    The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.

    金熊队本赛季已输了三场比赛。

    例：

    The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.

    政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

    例：

    No one likes to lose.

    没人愿意失败。

    2. [T 及物动词] 丢失

    If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.

    双语例句

    例：

    I lost my keys.

    我丢了钥匙。

    3. [T 及物动词] 失去

    You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.

    双语例句

    例：

    I lost my job when the company moved to another state.

    公司迁往另一个州后我失业了。

    例：

    He lost his licence for six months.

    他曾被吊销执照6个月。

    例：

    She was terrified they'd lose their home.

    她很害怕他们会失去自己的家园。

    4. [T 及物动词] 丧失（品质、特征、态度或信仰等）

    If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.

    双语例句

    例：

    He lost all sense of reason.

    他完全丧失了理智。

    例：

    The government had lost all credibility.

    政府完全丧失了信誉。

    5. [T 及物动词] 失去（能力）

    If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.

    双语例句

    例：

    They lost their ability to hear.

    他们失聪了。

    6. [T 及物动词] 降低（温度）

    If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.

    双语例句

    例：

    Babies lose heat much faster than adults.

    婴儿体温降得比成人快得多。

    7. [T 及物动词] 失去（血或体液）

    If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.

    双语例句

    例：

    The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.

    受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

    8. [T 及物动词] 减轻（体重）

    If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.

    双语例句

    例：

    I have lost a lot of weight.

    我体重减轻了不少。

    9. [T 及物动词] 失去（生命）

    If someone loses their life, they die.

    双语例句

    例：

    the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.

    1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

    10. [T 及物动词] 失去（亲人或朋友）

    If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.

    双语例句

    例：

    My Grandma lost her brother in the war.

    我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

    11. [T 及物动词] （在灾难中）损毁

    If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.

    双语例句

    例：

    the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.

    在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁的著名白底青花瓷。

    12. [T 及物动词] 错过（时机）

    If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.

    双语例句

    例：

    They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.

    他们声称，警方在调查初期错失了良机。

    13. [T 及物动词] 失去（机会）

    If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.

    双语例句

    例：

    If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.

    如果你不尽快行动起来就会失去这个机会。

    例：

    They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.

    他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

    14. [T 及物动词] 使专注

    If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.

    近义词

    absorb

    双语例句

    例：

    Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.

    迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

    15. [T 及物动词] 亏损

    If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.

    反义词

    gain , make

    双语例句

    例：

    His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.

    他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

    例：

    $1 billion a year may be lost.

    可能每年损失10亿美元。

    16. [T 及物动词] 使输掉 , 使失去

    If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.

    双语例句

    例：

    My own stupidity lost me the match.

    我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

新东方在线雅思考试热词