IELTS首页

新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

foul

英  [faʊl]
    

[ADJ, NOUN, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词

  • fouler , foulest

    1. 又脏又臭的 , 味道不好的

    If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

    近义词

    disgusting

    双语例句

    例：

    foul polluted water.

    污染了的、又脏又臭的水。

    2. （语言）粗俗的

    Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

    近义词

    filthy

    双语例句

    例：

    The teachers had to deal with her foul language, disruptive behaviour, and low academic performance.

    老师们不得不应付她粗俗的语言、捣乱的行为和不良的学业成绩。

    3. 暴躁的

    If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

    近义词

    bad

    双语例句

    例：

    Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.

    面试还没开始，柯林斯就暴躁不安起来。

    4. （天气）恶劣的

    Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

    双语例句

    例：

    No amount of foul weather, whether hail, wind, rain, or snow, seems to deter them.

    不管天气有多恶劣，哪怕是冰雹、大风、雨或是雪，似乎都阻止不了他们。

    5. 犯规的

    In a game or sport, a foul tackle is when a player touches another player or blocks them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例：

    a foul tackle.

    一次犯规的阻截铲球。

    NOUN. 名词

  • fouls

    1. [C 可数名词] （体育比赛中的）犯规

    A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例：

    Harridge was charged with a flagrant foul and ejected from the game.

    哈里基被指恶意犯规并被逐出了比赛。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • foul up

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 弄砸

    If someone or something fouls up, or if they foul something up, they make a serious mistake that causes things to go badly wrong.

    双语例句

    例：

    A computer software glitch fouled up their presentation.

    一个电脑软件故障弄砸了他们的展示会。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • fall foul of

    1. 惹恼

    If you fall foul of someone, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had fallen foul of the FBI.

    他已惹恼了联邦调查局。

    VERB. 动词

  • fouls , fouling , fouled

    1. [T 及物动词] 在（某地上）拉屎

    If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

    双语例句

    例：

    It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.

    让你的狗在人行道上拉屎是一种违法行为。

    2. [T 及物动词] 对（某人）犯规

    In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例：

    Nowitzki fouled Mitchell early in the third quarter.

    在第三节早些时候，诺维斯基就对米切尔犯了规。

新东方在线雅思考试热词