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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典
finish
[NOUN, VERB]
finishes
1. [SING 单数型名词] 结尾 , 最后部分
The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.
近义词
双语例句
例：I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.
我打算继续做下去，直至完成这项工作。
2. [C 可数名词] （比赛的）最后阶段
The finish of a race is the end of it.
双语例句
例：Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!
赢取一次去看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛的旅行吧！
3. [C 可数名词] （物体表面的）抛光 , 修饰
If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.
双语例句
例：The finish and workmanship of the woodwork were excellent.
这件木制品的抛光和做工都非常棒。
NOUN. 名词
finish off
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 完成（同）finish）
Finish off and finish up mean the same as finish.
双语例句
例：Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.
现在她正忙于完成卡罗琳女王的传记。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 吃光 , 喝光
If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.
双语例句
例：Kelly finished off his coffee.
凯利喝光了他的咖啡。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 杀死（已严重受伤的人） , 毁灭（已严重受损的物品）
If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them.
双语例句
例：They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他们打算毫不留情地迅速杀死她。
finish up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 结束（同）finish）
Finish up means the same as finish.
双语例句
例：We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.
我们在他办公室外面等了几分钟，这时他结束了会议。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 吃完 , 喝完
If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.
双语例句
例：Finish up your drinks now, please.
请现在把你的饮料喝完。
finish with
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 与…断绝关系
If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them or being involved with them.
双语例句
例：My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me.
我的男朋友威胁说要跟我分手。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
the finishing touch
1. （完成某事前所必需的）最后修饰
If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.
双语例句
例：Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions.
直到最后一刻，工人们还在给那些亭子作最后的修饰。
PHRASE. 习语
finishes , finishing , finished
1. [T 及物动词] 结束
When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.
双语例句
例：As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.
他一吃完就借口离开了。
例：Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech.
古尔德先生结束演讲后，观众起立为他鼓掌并大声欢呼。
2. [T 及物动词] 完成
When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.
近义词
双语例句
例：The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.
顾问们一直在争取于本周完成一份报告。
3. [I 不及物动词] （尤指按计划）结束
When something such as a course, show, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.
近义词
end
双语例句
例：The teaching day finishes at around 4 p.m.
一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。
4. [I 不及物动词] （以某种方式）结束
You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.
双语例句
例：The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye.
他们两人最后互相吻别。
例：The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members.
晚会的最后是欢迎三位新成员。
5. [I 不及物动词] 最后得到（比赛名次）
If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.
双语例句
例：He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。
6. [I 不及物动词] 说完
To finish means to reach the end of saying something.
双语例句
例：Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'
她扫了一眼，但是他举起一只手说：“让我说完。”