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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

fill

英  [fɪl]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • fill in

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 填平（同）fill）

    Fill in means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例：

    Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.

    先把门窗和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 填写

    If you fill in a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.

    近义词

    fill out

    双语例句

    例：

    Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.

    填写好赠券，按一类邮件寄到注明的地址。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 涂满

    If you fill in a shape, you cover the area inside the lines with colour or shapes so that none of the background is showing.

    双语例句

    例：

    With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.

    用一支唇线笔画出唇线，然后涂上口红。

    4. [PHRASAL 短语] 提供详情

    If you fill someone in, you give them more details about something that you know about.

    双语例句

    例：

    He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.

    他告诉了她威尔伯·坎特造访的详情。

    5. [PHRASAL 短语] 临时顶替

    If you fill in for someone, you do the work or task that they normally do because they are unable to do it.

    近义词

    stand in

    双语例句

    例：

    Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

    副总统们的妻子会临时顶替第一夫人。

  • fill out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 填写

    If you fill out a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.

    近义词

    fill in

    双语例句

    例：

    Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.

    仔细填写申请表，并保留复件。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 变胖 , 变厚 , 变圆

    If someone or something fills out, they become fuller, thicker, or rounder.

    双语例句

    例：

    A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.

    女孩子长足个头之前可能会变胖。

  • fill up

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 装满（同）fill）

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例：

    Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.

    两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 占满（同）fill）

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例：

    the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.

    占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 打发（同）fill）

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例：

    On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.

    星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课，很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。

    4. [PHRASAL 短语] 吃饱

    If you fill up or fill yourself up with food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.

    双语例句

    例：

    Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat.

    用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。

    5. [PHRASAL 短语] 使易饱

    A type of food that fills you up makes you feel that you have eaten a lot, even though you have only eaten a small amount.

    双语例句

    例：

    Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.

    土豆容易使我们产生饱腹感，又不会摄入过多的卡路里。

    VERB. 动词

  • fills , filling , filled

    1. [I 不及物动词] 装满

    If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full.

    双语例句

    例：

    She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.

    她去了盥洗室，接了一杯水，回到床前。

    例：

    The boy's eyes filled with tears.

    那个男孩的眼里充满了泪水。

    2. [T 及物动词] 占满

    If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left.

    双语例句

    例：

    He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.

    他把目光投向了一排排挤满了巨大的工作区的柜子。

    3. [T 及物动词] 填平

    If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again.

    双语例句

    例：

    Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.

    用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。

    4. [T 及物动词] 充满

    If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable.

    双语例句

    例：

    In the school car park, the siren filled the air.

    学校的停车场上，警报响彻天际。

    5. [T 及物动词] 使充满（感情）

    If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly.

    双语例句

    例：

    I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.

    我崇拜我的父亲，他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。

    6. [T 及物动词] 打发

    If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way.

    双语例句

    例：

    If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.

    如果她想做些日常工作来打发日子，就让她做社区工作吧。

    7. [T 及物动词] 满足 , 填补

    If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active.

    双语例句

    例：

    She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.

    她带给他一种快乐、高兴的感觉，填补了他生命中的空白。

    8. [T 及物动词] 担任

    If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully.

    近义词

    perform

    双语例句

    例：

    Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.

    德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。

    9. [T 及物动词] 选人接任 , 接任

    If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered.

    双语例句

    例：

    A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.

    我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

    10. [T 及物动词] 补

    When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.

    牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

新东方在线雅思考试热词