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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

file

英  [faɪl]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词

  • files

    1. [C 可数名词] 文件盒 , 文件夹

    A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.

    双语例句

    例：

    a file of insurance papers.

    一个保险单文件夹。

    2. [C 可数名词] 卷宗

    A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.

    双语例句

    例：

    We already have files on people's tax details.

    我们已经有了人们付税详情的卷宗。

    3. [C 可数名词] 文件

    In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.

    双语例句

    例：

    Be sure to save the revised version of the file under a new filename.

    确保将改过的文件版本另存在一个新的文件名下。

    例：

    Now that you have loaded WordPerfect, it's easy to create a file.

    现在你已经下载了“完美文书”软件，创建文件就容易了。

    4. [C 可数名词] 锉刀

    A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.

    PHRASE. 习语

  • in single file , single file

    1. 成单行

    A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other.

    双语例句

    例：

    We were walking in single file to the lake.

    我们排成单行走向湖边。

    VERB. 动词

  • files , filing , filed

    1. [T 及物动词] 使归档

    If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.

    双语例句

    例：

    They are all filed alphabetically under author.

    它们都是按作者姓名字母顺序来归档的。

    2. [I 不及物动词] 提起

    If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.

    双语例句

    例：

    I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

    我几个月后以通奸为由提起了离婚。

    3. [T 及物动词] 提交

    When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.

    他不得不赶回办公室，在秘书们回家之前提交一份有关住房的报告。

    4. [T 及物动词] 锉

    If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.

    双语例句

    例：

    Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

    美甲师对修剪、打磨指甲很在行。

新东方在线雅思考试热词