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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

fight

英  [faɪt]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词

  • fights

    1. [U 不可数名词] 斗争

    A fight is a determined effort to prevent something unpleasant or to stop it from happening.

    双语例句

    例：

    the fight against drug addiction.

    与毒品上瘾的斗争。

    2. [C 可数名词] 奋斗

    A fight is a determined effort to achieve something.

    近义词

    battle

    双语例句

    例：

    I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.

    我本人也保证继续为正义而战。

    3. [C 可数名词] 打架

    A fight is when two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.

    他跟史密斯打了一架，把他的鼻子打出了血。

    4. [C 可数名词] 吵架

    A fight is an angry disagreement or quarrel.

    双语例句

    例：

    We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.

    我们认为他离开或许是因为他和他父亲在前天晚上大吵了一架。

    5. [C 可数名词] 拳击赛

    A fight is a boxing match.

    近义词

    bout

    双语例句

    例：

    The referee stopped the fight.

    裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。

    6. [C 可数名词] 角逐

    You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition.

    近义词

    contest

    双语例句

    例：

    the fight for power between the two parties.

    两党之间权力的角逐。

    7. [U 不可数名词] 斗志

    Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting.

    双语例句

    例：

    I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.

    我认为我们斗志昂扬。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • fight back

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 还击

    If you fight back against someone or something that is attacking or harming you, you resist them actively or attack them.

    双语例句

    例：

    We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.

    从司法制度打击腐败的效力方面，我们应该能够获得一些安慰。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 抑制

    If you fight back an emotion or a desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it.

    双语例句

    例：

    She fought back the tears.

    她强忍住眼泪。

  • fight off

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 摆脱 , 抵抗

    If you fight off something, for example, an illness or an unpleasant feeling, you succeed in getting rid of it and in not letting it overcome you.

    近义词

    resist

    双语例句

    例：

    Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.

    不幸的是，这些药毒性很大，妨碍身体抗感染的能力。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 击退

    If you fight off someone who has attacked you, you fight with them, and succeed in making them go away or stop attacking you.

    双语例句

    例：

    She fought off three armed robbers.

    她击退了3个持枪劫匪。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • fight for one's life

    1. 与死神作斗争

    Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill.

    双语例句

    例：

    He is still fighting for his life in the hospital.

    他还在医院里与死神作斗争。

    VERB. 动词

  • fights , fighting , fought

    1. [RECIP 相互动词] 与…作斗争

    If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening.

    双语例句

    例：

    More units to fight forest fires are planned.

    已经计划增派部队来扑灭森林大火。

    例：

    I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.

    我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。

    2. [I 不及物动词] 奋斗

    If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.

    为了在考察队占据一席之地，李必须努力奋斗。

    例：

    I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.

    我告诉他我们是如何为保住公司而奋斗的。

    3. [I 不及物动词] 参战

    If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.

    他参加了战争，后来被美军俘虏。

    例：

    If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country.

    如果我还年轻，我宁可坐牢也不愿为这个国家去打仗。

    4. [T 及物动词] 挤

    If you fight your way to a place, you move towards it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way.

    近义词

    battle

    双语例句

    例：

    I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.

    我刚挤进车厢，车门就关闭了。

    5. [I 不及物动词] 参加拳击赛

    To fight means to take part in a boxing match.

    双语例句

    例：

    In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting here for the first time.

    再过几个小时，世界最著名的拳击手之一将首次在这里参加比赛。

    例：

    I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him.

    我想跟他比赛拳击，因为他从未被打败过，而我想成为第一个战胜他的人。

    6. [T 及物动词] 参加（竞选）

    If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it.

    双语例句

    例：

    He helped raise almost $40 million to fight the election campaign.

    他帮忙募集了将近四千万美元来参加竞选活动。

    7. [T 及物动词] 打（官司）

    If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you.

    双语例句

    例：

    Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years.

    沃特金斯将军队告上法庭，他10年来在多个法庭打过官司。

    8. [I 不及物动词] 克制

    If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed.

    双语例句

    例：

    I desperately fought the urge to giggle.

    我拼命忍住不笑。

    例：

    He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up a while ago.

    他克制自己的烟瘾，不去想刚才没吸的那支雪茄。

    9. [RECIP 相互动词] 打（仗）

    If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle.

    双语例句

    例：

    Police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them.

    警察与一个使用手榴弹的团伙展开了一场枪战。

    10. [RECIP 相互动词] 打架

    If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight.

    双语例句

    例：

    As a child she fought with her younger sister.

    小时候她跟她的妹妹打过架。

    例：

    I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall.

    我确实打了他，我给了他一拳，却像打在一面墙上。

    11. [RECIP 相互动词] 吵架

    If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight.

    近义词

    quarrel , argue

    双语例句

    例：

    She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.

    她总是跟他争论、吵架。

    例：

    Gwendolen started fighting her teachers.

    格温德琳开始和她的老师们争吵。

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