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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

deduction

英  [dɪˈdʌkʃən]
    

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词

  • deductions

    1. [C 可数名词] 扣除额

    A deduction is an amount that has been subtracted from a total.

    反义词

    addition

    双语例句

    例：

    Most homeowners can get a federal income tax deduction on interest payments to a home equity loan.

    在支付房屋净值贷款利息方面，大多数房主可以享受联邦所得税减免待遇。

    例：

    your gross income (before tax and National Insurance deductions)

    （扣除税款和国家保险费之前的）总收入。

    例：

    After deductions for war reparations, the balance would be used to buy food and humanitarian supplies.

    扣除战争赔款后的余款将用于购买食品和人道主义物资。

    2. [C 可数名词] 推论 , 论断

    A deduction is a conclusion that you have reached about something because of other things that you know to be true.

    近义词

    conclusion , inference

    双语例句

    例：

    It was a pretty astute deduction.

    那是个非常精明的推论。

    例：

    It is a natural instinct rather than a logical deduction.

    这是一种自然本能而非逻辑推论的结果。

    例：

    Children can predict other people's behaviour on the basis of deductions about their beliefs or feelings.

    儿童能够根据对他人的信仰或感受的推断预测出他们的行为。 。

    3. [U 不可数名词] 演绎 , 推论

    Deduction is the process of reaching a conclusion about something because of other things that you know to be true.

    近义词

    reasoning

    双语例句

    例：

    Miss Allan beamed at him. 'You are clever to guess. I'm sure I don't know how you did it.'—'Deduction,' James said.

    阿伦小姐对他笑道：“你很会猜， 我确实不知道你是怎么猜到的。”——杰姆斯说：“推理。”

    例：

    a case that tested his powers of deduction.

    一个考验他推理能力的案件。

    例：

    The assessment was based on rational deduction, not hard evidence.

    这项评估所依据的是合理的推理，而非确凿的证据。

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