新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

deduction

英  [dɪˈdʌkʃən]
    

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • deductions

    1[C 可数名词] 扣除额

    A deduction is an amount that has been subtracted from a total.

    反义词

    addition

    双语例句

    例:

    Most homeowners can get a federal income tax deduction on interest payments to a home equity loan.

    在支付房屋净值贷款利息方面,大多数房主可以享受联邦所得税减免待遇。

    例:

    your gross income (before tax and National Insurance deductions)

    (扣除税款和国家保险费之前的)总收入。

    例:

    After deductions for war reparations, the balance would be used to buy food and humanitarian supplies.

    扣除战争赔款后的余款将用于购买食品和人道主义物资。

    2[C 可数名词] 推论 , 论断

    A deduction is a conclusion that you have reached about something because of other things that you know to be true.

    双语例句

    例:

    It was a pretty astute deduction.

    那是个非常精明的推论。

    例:

    It is a natural instinct rather than a logical deduction.

    这是一种自然本能而非逻辑推论的结果。

    例:

    Children can predict other people's behaviour on the basis of deductions about their beliefs or feelings.

    儿童能够根据对他人的信仰或感受的推断预测出他们的行为。 。

    3[U 不可数名词] 演绎 , 推论

    Deduction is the process of reaching a conclusion about something because of other things that you know to be true.

    近义词

    reasoning

    双语例句

    例:

    Miss Allan beamed at him. 'You are clever to guess. I'm sure I don't know how you did it.'—'Deduction,' James said.

    阿伦小姐对他笑道:“你很会猜, 我确实不知道你是怎么猜到的。”——杰姆斯说:“推理。”

    例:

    a case that tested his powers of deduction.

    一个考验他推理能力的案件。

    例:

    The assessment was based on rational deduction, not hard evidence.

    这项评估所依据的是合理的推理,而非确凿的证据。