新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

condition

英  [kənˈdɪʃən]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • conditions

    1[C 可数名词] (尤指健康)状况

    If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.

    近义词

    state

    双语例句

    例:

    He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital.

    他在加利福尼亚的一家医院里,仍处于危急的状况。

    例:

    I received several compliments on the condition of my skin.

    我好几次听到人们夸我皮肤好。

    例:

    The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.

    这个两居室的度假小屋状况良好。

    例:

    Poor physical condition leaves you prone to injury.

    虚弱的身体状况使你很容易受伤。

    2[PL 复数] (某事完成或发生的)条件

    The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.

    近义词

    circumstances , situation

    双语例句

    例:

    It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under ideal weather conditions.

    即使在非常理想的天气条件下,也很容易在这里拐错弯。

    例:

    This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.

    在实验室条件下测出了这一变化所需的时间。

    例:

    The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion.

    暖冬为蚂蚁数量激增创造了理想的条件。

    3[PL 复数] (生活或工作的)环境

    The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.

    双语例句

    例:

    People are living in appalling conditions.

    人们生活在极其恶劣的环境中。

    例:

    I could not work in these conditions any longer.

    我再也不能在这样的环境中工作了。

    4[C 可数名词] (尤指写进合同或法律中的某事发生的)条件

    A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law.

    近义词

    requirement

    双语例句

    例:

    Argentina failed to hit the economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.

    阿根廷没能达到作为贷款偿还条件而设的的经济目标。

    例:

    terms and conditions of employment.

    雇用条款和条件。

    例:

    Egypt had agreed to a summit subject to certain conditions.

    在满足某些情况下,埃及召开一次峰会。

    5[C 可数名词] 疾病 , 问题

    If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem.

    近义词

    complaint , disorder

    双语例句

    例:

    Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.

    医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • on condition that

    1在(某事发生的)条件下

    When you agree to do something on condition that something else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens.

    双语例句

    例:

    He agreed to speak to reporters on condition that he was not identified.

    他同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。

    VERB. 动词
  • conditions , conditioning , conditioned

    1[T 及物动词] 习惯于(以某种方式做事或思考)

    If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way.

    双语例句

    例:

    We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences.

    我们都受早年印象和经历的长期影响。

    例:

    I just feel women are conditioned into doing housework.

    我只是觉得女人习惯于做家务。