新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

calm

英  [kɑːm]
    

[ADJ, NOUN, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1冷静的 , 平静的

    A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.

    双语例句

    例:

    She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.

    她通常沉着而老练。

    例:

    Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.

    冷静些,告诉我发生了什么。

    2平静的

    If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected.

    近义词

    peaceful

    双语例句

    例:

    The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.

    萨拉热窝市今天显得相对平静了些。

    3平静无波的

    If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves.

    近义词

    still

    双语例句

    例:

    the safe, calm waters protected by an offshore reef.

    由近海礁脉保护的安全、平静无波的海域。

    4风和日丽的

    Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind.

    双语例句

    例:

    Tuesday was a fine, clear, and calm day.

    星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1[U 不可数名词] 冷静 , 平静

    Calm is a feeling or state free from any worry, anger, or excitement.

    双语例句

    例:

    He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.

    他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。

    2[U 不可数名词] 平静

    Calm is when recent trouble, fighting or public disorder has stopped, or expected trouble has not occurred.

    双语例句

    例:

    Community and church leaders have appealed for calm and no retaliation.

    社区和教会领袖呼吁人们保持冷静,不要采取报复行动。

    3[U 不可数名词] 安宁

    Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place.

    近义词

    peace

    双语例句

    例:

    The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.

    整幢房子呈现出一种宁静祥和、井然有序的氛围。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • calm down

    1[PHRASAL 短语] (使)冷静下来

    If you calm down, or if someone calms you down, you become less angry, upset, or excited.

    双语例句

    例:

    Calm down for a minute and listen to me.

    冷静一下,听我说。

    例:

    I'll try a herbal remedy to calm him down.

    我会尝试用一种香草疗法使他镇静下来。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 使平息下来 , 平息下来

    If things calm down, or someone or something calms things down, the amount of activity, trouble, or panic is reduced.

    近义词

    settle down

    双语例句

    例:

    We will go back to normal when things calm down.

    一切平息下来后,我们将恢复正常。

    VERB. 动词
  • calms , calming , calmed

    1[T 及物动词] 使冷静 , 使镇静

    If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.

    双语例句

    例:

    The ruling party's veterans know how to calm their critics.

    执政党中的资深官员们深谙安抚批评者之道。

    例:

    She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.

    她急促地呼吸着,努力使自己镇定下来。

    2[T 及物动词] 使平静 , 平息

    To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is.

    双语例句

    例:

    Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.

    官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来平息局面。

    3[I 不及物动词] (海或风)平静下来

    When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly.

    双语例句

    例:

    Dawn came, the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.

    破晓时分,海面平静下来,但寒冷依然。