IELTS首页

新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

abstract

英  [ˈæbstrækt]
    

[ADJ, NOUN]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1. 抽象的

    An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

    近义词

    theoretical , conceptual

    反义词

    actual , concrete

    双语例句

    例：

    starting with a few abstract principles.

    以几条抽象的原则开始。

    例：

    It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.

    这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。

    例：

    Fractional dimension is an abstract concept that enables mathematicians to measure the complexity of an object.

    分数维是一种抽象的概念。它可以帮助数学家测量物体的复杂性。

    例：

    the faculty of abstract reasoning.

    抽象推理的能力。

    2. 抽象的（名词）

    In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.

    双语例句

    例：

    abstract words such as glory, honour, and courage.

    诸如光荣、荣誉、勇气这样的抽象词汇。

    3. 抽象的（艺术）

    Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.

    双语例句

    例：

    A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.

    一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。

    例：

    Pollock's great masterpiece of abstract expressionism.

    波洛克的抽象表现主义的伟大作品。

    NOUN. 名词

  • abstracts

    1. [C 可数名词] 抽象作品

    An abstract is an abstract work of art.

    双语例句

    例：

    His abstracts are held in numerous collections.

    他的抽象画为许多人收藏。

    2. [C 可数名词] 摘要

    An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.

    近义词

    summary , précis

    双语例句

    例：

    Many scientists only have enough time to read the abstracts of papers.

    许多科学家只有读论文摘要的时间。

    例：

    Some indexes also have abstracts or summaries of articles.

    有些索引里也包含文章的摘要或总结。

    例：

    It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.

    可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • in the abstract

    1. 在抽象意义上

    When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.

    双语例句

    例：

    Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.

    金钱是她从未具体想过的一种商品。

新东方在线雅思考试热词