2024.07.09 14:33
本文为大家带来雅思大作文:塑料垃圾污染世界各地的原因和解决措施,帮助大家有效备考雅思写作。
More and more plastic waste is produced and polluting world's cities, countryside and oceans. What are the possible reasons? What can be done to solve the problems?
越来越多的塑料垃圾正在污染世界各地的原因和解决措施。
原因:
1. 一次性塑料制品的广泛使用(Widespread Use of Single-Use Plastics) e.g.便利性(convenience),外卖包装 (takeaway packaging),一次性餐具(disposable cutlery)
2. 塑料回收利用不足(Insufficient Plastic Recycling) e.g.回收设施有限(limited recycling facilities),回收意识低(low recycling awareness),塑料种类繁多(diverse types of plastics)
3. 塑料废物管理不当(Poor Plastic Waste Management) e.g.垃圾填埋(landfills),露天焚烧(open burning),废物流入海洋(waste entering oceans)
措施: 1. 推广使用可重复使用和可降解的替代品(Promote Reusable and Biodegradable Alternatives) e.g.环保材料(eco-friendly materials),可重复使用的购物袋(reusable shopping bags),生物基塑料(bioplastics)
2. 加强塑料回收利用体系建设(Strengthen Plastic Recycling Systems) e.g.建立回收设施(establish recycling facilities),提高公众意识(raise public awareness),改进塑料分类(improve plastic sorting)
3. 实施更严格的塑料废物管理政策(Implement Stricter Plastic Waste Management Policies) e.g.禁止一次性塑料(ban single-use plastics),生产者责任延伸制度(extended producer responsibility),垃圾分类与处理(waste segregation and treatment)
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