新东方在线雅思为同学们整理了雅思大作文范文之构建完美社会的要素，供考生参考学习。

雅思大作文题目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Throughout history, people have dreamed of living in a perfect society, but they have not agreed on what an ideal society would be like. 

What do you think is the most important element of a perfect society in the modern world? 

How can people work towards achieving an ideal society?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【话题分类】

社会生活类

【题目解析】

题目大意：纵观历史，人们一直梦想着生活在完美的社会中，但他们并没有就理想社会的样子达成共识。你认为在现代，完美社会最重要的元素是什么？为实现理想社会，人们可以作出何种努力？

题型特点：本题属于两问组合题型。考生须针对两个问题作出回应，并提供相应的细节展开。

本文结构：开头段引入话题和表明立场、两个主体段分别回答问题的两个部分，结尾重申个人立场。

【难点】构思过程应该注意将话题相关概念（理想社会具有什么特点）具体化，更加深入讨论。

【写作思路】

开头段：理想社会尽管有各种名称和形式而且极难实现，但长期以来一直是哲学家、政治领袖和普通公民的共同愿望。因此，确定其核心特征，以便朝着这个崇高的目标前进就非常重要了。

主体段1：完美世界中可能有许多重要因素，但我认为主要的是平等。在机会、种族、性别以及获得教育和保健等基本服务方面尤其如此，因此平等应该被写入任何现代社会的宪法，以便促进公平和成功。为所有社区成员提供公平的竞争环境，可以确保没有人仅因为背景或环境而不利。这也将为整个社会促进凝聚、团结和繁荣。

主体段2：建立理想社会并非易事，但可以通过合作、奉献和努力来实现。人们可以通过个人和社区层面的积极变化来实现这一理想状态。这可能包括更多参与公共事务，投票给拥有相同价值观的立法者，以及参与促进平等的计划。此外，个人还应该寻找机会帮助有需要的人--无论是在本地慈善机构做志愿者，还是为弱势群体提供支持。对创建包容和公平的社会来说，所有措施都是重要垫脚石。

结尾段：总的来说，在构建完美社会时，促进社区成员间的平等是至关重要的。为此，必须作出协调一致努力，在个人层面和整个社区改变人们的思维方式。

【参考范文】

The ideal society, despite its various names and forms and exceeding difficulty to attain, has long been a common aspiration for philosophers, political leaders and common citizens alike. It is therefore crucial to identify its core feature so as to progress towards this noble goal. 

There are a number of elements that could be considered important in a perfect world, but I believe that the main one is equality. This is especially true in terms of opportunity, race, gender and access to essential services such as education and healthcare, so it should be enshrined into the constitution of any modern society in order for it to be fair and successful. Having a level playing field for all community members can ensure that no individual is disadvantaged simply due to their background or circumstances. This will also lead to greater social cohesion, unity, and prosperity for all members of society.

Forming an ideal society is no easy feat, but it can be done through collaboration, dedication and hard work. People can work towards this desired state by encouraging positive change in their personal lives and in the wider community. This could involve becoming more civically engaged, voting for lawmakers who share similar values and participating in initiatives that promote equality. Furthermore, individuals should also seek out opportunities to help those in need – whether that is volunteering with a local charity or providing support for marginalised communities. All these measures serve as essential stepping stones towards creating an inclusive and equitable society.

In general, it is critical to promote equality among community members in an attempt to construct a perfect society. To this end, concerted efforts must be made to change people’s mindsets both at the personal level and as a community at large.

(292 words)

【语言积累】

1.exceeding difficulty to attain实现的难度极大

2.common aspiration 共同追求

3.access to essential services 享用基本服务（的机会）

4.be enshrined into the constitution 写进宪法中

5.a level playing field 公平环境

6.social cohesion, unity, and prosperity 社会凝聚、团结和繁荣

7.becoming more civically engaged 参与更多社会事务

8.volunteering with a local charity 为本地慈善团体做义工

9.providing support for marginalised communities 帮助弱势群体

10.stepping stones 踏脚石