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雅思口语必备词汇2000组：社会问题

社会问题

盗版问题problem of piracy

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

假日经济Holiday Economy

假文凭fake diplomas

减负reduction of students' study load

减员增效increase efficiency by downsizing staff

解除劳动关系sever labor relation

可持续性发展 sustainable development

扩大国内需求the expansion of domestic demand

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

劣质工程shoddy engineering

下岗职工 laid-off workers

国营企业 state enterprise

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私企，民企 private enterprise

跳槽job-hopping

外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

西部大开发 Development of the WestRegions

西部开发develop Western Regions

新知识经济时代the new knowledge economy age

信息化information-based, informationization

中国加入世贸组织 China's Entry into the WTO

吃大锅饭to eat from the same caldron/pot

传统家庭观念 traditional ideas about families

农业人口agricultural population

生活方式way of life, mode of life, life style

生活费用costs of living, living expenses

抽样数据data from the sample survey

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

第一产业 primary industry

发电量electric energy production

共同富裕common prosperity

国际收支international balance of payments

国家指令性计划 mandatory state plans

国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)

国有经济the state economy

宏观控制macro-control

计划经济planned economy

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

人均收入per capita income

商品经济commodity economy

生产关系relations of production

生产力productive forces

生产力productive forces

生产资料 means of production

生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence

增强综合国力increase the overall national strength

整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

人口稠密thickly populated

生育高峰birth peak

生育控制birth control

成就感sense of achievement

持久的和平 lasting peace

持续发展sustained growth

促进人类文明promote human civilization

打击盗版crack down on piracy

全球性经济衰退worldwide economic recession

维护世界和平to safeguard world peace

消除贫困eliminate poverty

消除歧视eliminate discrimination

充分发挥个人的潜能bring into full play one's potential

促进经济金融合作promote economic and financial cooperation

素质教育quality education, education forall-round development

乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款arbitrary charges,fund-raising, quotas and fines

智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge- intensive

维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

增进彼此理解和友谊 increase/strengthen/promote/expand mutual understanding and friendship