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Reading Passage1 题目—原文

1

unpredictably——erratically

2

two decades ago——20 years ago

3

rainfall——precipitation

average——normal

4

today——now

the primary…for——sth. to act as…

5

extended——longer than

6

vulnerable place——on the side of active volcano

8

in reading——in state history

fight fires——on preparedness

9

mishandling——bungling

10

firefighting tools——sth. to fight fires

12

work together——coordination

disapprove——dedication/coordination/greaterefficiency 【反】

13

notwithstanding——despite

continue——no longer【反】

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Reading Passage2 题目—原文

14&15

traditional believed——long hold

impossible——cannot

fixed——determined

17

necessary——requires

learn——mastering

a wide variety of——a range of

different——diverse

18

understand and feel——open to experiencing

increase——more

happiness——joy and passion

19

they do not know much——your own ignorance

first trying——newcomer

20

good things——favourable outcomes

21

learned——acquire

responsibility——obligation

22

shyness——inherently introverted/reticence

23

physical goals——untangle her fear

26

risk——security would be threatened

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Reading Passage3 题目—原文

29

re-emergence——reappear

certain——long-lost

traits——certain characteristics

30

correct——fits with

32

rejected——have been reluctant

possibility——controversial

33

criminals——convictions

34

traits——characteristics

disappeared millions of years ago——long lost

35

particular feature——similar structures

different——unrelated

36

existence——survived

39

long-lost traits——ancestral features

rare——many species【反】

40

evolutionary throwbacks——silent genes degrade