新东方在线雅思为同学们整理了雅思大作文范文之有效预防犯罪的措施，供考生参考学习。

雅思大作文题目：

Many people are afraid to leave home because of crimes. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel little can be done. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

许多人因为犯罪不敢出门。一些人认为可以采取措施减少犯罪，但其他人感觉能做的很少。讨论双方并给出你的观点

思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是是否有措施能够减少犯罪。双边类的题目，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意题目前者讨论对象是有效预防犯罪的措施，后者讨论的是没有效果的原因，因此同学们要避免仅讨论原因或如何惩治罪犯，否则有偏题嫌疑。

首先来看前者“有更多措施来阻止犯罪”，可以从很多角度切入，比较多见的有个方面。

一是通过加强执法力度。一方面安装更多监控摄像头和巡逻警察，使得犯罪行为更加容易被发现且能更快的抓捕罪犯。另一方面执法者依照法律对违法分子并进行严格处罚。这样能够威慑潜在的犯罪分子并增加其犯罪成本，进而减少犯罪行为的发生。

二是实施普法教育，让人们对于“对”和“错”有更清晰的认知，明白什么行为会危害他人是不能去做的，进而减少因无知导致的犯罪行为。

三是加强基础教育和发展经济创造更多工作机会，普及教育能够提升人们的知识和技能，提升其就业竞争力，而更多工作机会意味着更多人能有一份工作来保证稳定的收入，进而减少人们通过犯罪行为来获得财物的概率。

再来看“无法有效阻止犯罪”的原因。这方观点可能认为许多犯罪发生是由大环境造成的，比如社会不公、巨大的贫富差距和经济萧条导致的大规模失业，使得人们无法通过合法途径生存而不得已进行犯罪。在这种情况下，即使加大处罚力度，但人们迫于最基本的生存需求依然会选择犯罪，因此这些处罚措施是无法有效阻止犯罪的。

但是从反驳角度来说，如果根本问题是经济等外部因素，那么政府不应该仅仅考虑如何处罚犯罪行，而是可以着手去改善经济环境和就业情况，使得犯罪的土壤不复存在。

提纲

高分范文示例

Many people today commit crimes for different reasons, for example, for earning easy money or for showing their anger. I believe that we can take some measures to curb crime, although tackling the root cause of crime is not easy.

There are many approaches we can adopt to deter crime. For example, the authorities can increase the visibility of police on the street, and if necessary, equip police officers with weapons, which can act as an effective deterrent. Another method is to use security cameras in public places since these devices can capture the images of criminals to help catch criminals and take them to court. These methods are particularly important in crime hot-spots, where crimes happen frequently.

However, Some people are not confident in the effectiveness of these measures to combat crime because they believe that the economic slowdown and poverty are the primary causes of crime. Many companies have to downsize the workforce to cut the operating cost, and because of the high unemployment rate, some jobless people have chosen to commit crimes such as shoplifting, robberies, frauds and drug trading to get by. This problem is widespread among those poorly educated people, who cannot find employment and are not aware of their legal responsibilities.

In my view, education is another solution to crime, although it may take time to see the impact of giving young people more educational opportunities. If they attend school, they would realise that violence, drug trade and theft are all illegal. Similarly, schools or communities can provide vocational training to help them to acquire skills such as bookkeeping and culinary skills which can open the door to job possibilities. They would not make money outside laws, as long as they can find employment and have a steady source of income.

相关词汇和语法结构

earning easy money  轻松赚钱

curb crime  遏制犯罪

increase the visibility of police  提高警察出现频率

security cameras  安全监控摄像头

crime hot-spots  犯罪高发点

economic slowdown  经济放缓

downsize the workforce  裁员

make money outside laws  违法赚钱