新东方在线雅思为同学们整理了雅思大作文范文之如何维护博物馆，供考生参考学习。

　　大作文题目是：It is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. What do you think is the best way to fund them? (the government, businesses or individuals?)大作文范文解析：博物馆对大众开放的成本越来越高，你认为支助博物馆的最佳方法是什么?(政府，企业还是个人)?

　　大作文文章结构

　　P1：背景介绍+问题引入;

　　P2：来自政府的资金是最为稳定的;

　　P3：但是规模比较小的博物馆的资金主要来自于客户或团体;

　　P4：总结资金的最佳来源。

　　大作文范文

These days, museum is at the heart of communities, preserving essential local and national stories, which rewards visitors with fresh ideas. However, over the past years, one museum after another across the country has cut back on their business hours, staff and their salaries since it is increasingly expensive to fund them and maintain them accessible to the general public. Therefore, whether the funding comes from the government or other sources is controversial.

如今，博物馆是社区的中心，保存着重要的地方和国家故事，给参观者带来新鲜的想法。然而，在过去的几年里，全国各地的一个又一个博物馆都在削减他们的营业时间、工作人员和工资，因为资助这些博物馆并让公众能够接触到这些博物馆的成本越来越高。因此，资金是来自政府还是其他来源是有争议的。

First and foremost, the financial help contributed by government is well-managed and it is stable. Since the government pay money for some professional workers on running museums, the management of the fund is naturally well-organized. Also, because the tax is a abundant resource of income, the help for museums will not stop easily. A successful case in point is Los Angeles County Museum of Art in the United States. In the past decade, it drew significant authorities to invest approximately 1 million dollars per year, which makes it the most popular museum in California. If the government fails to spend enough money on the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the popularity of it may decline.

首先，政府提供的财政援助管理良好，而且是稳定的。由于政府为一些经营博物馆的专业人员提供资金，因此基金的管理自然组织良好。此外，由于税收是一种丰富的收入来源，对博物馆的帮助不会轻易停止。美国洛杉矶郡艺术馆就是一个成功的例子。在过去的十年里，它吸引了重要的权威机构每年投资大约100万美元，这使得它成为加利福尼亚最受欢迎的博物馆。如果政府没有在洛杉矶郡美术馆(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)投入足够的资金，它的受欢迎程度可能会下降。

Admittedly, some largest and most prestigious art museums are likely to draw support from the authorities or large cooperations by producing more blockbuster exhibitions. However, fiscal pressures on those especially smaller and mid-sized institutions is increasingly competitive and important. In response to the problem, a variety of means to raise revenues at museums are through attracting their potential customers by holding exhibitions and cultural activities. Besides, board members from large cooperations are typically prominent individuals of communities and have access to other prominent community members who tend to be significant donors.

诚然，一些规模最大、最负盛名的艺术博物馆可能会通过举办更多轰动一时的展览来获得政府或大型合作机构的支持。然而，对那些规模特别小、规模特别大的金融机构来说，财政压力越来越具有竞争力，也越来越重要。为了应对这一问题，博物馆通过举办展览和文化活动来吸引潜在顾客，从而增加收入。此外，来自大型合作组织的董事会成员通常都是社区的杰出个人，并且有机会接触到其他往往是重要捐助者的知名社区成员。

In short, museums are spending more on fundraising efforts than in previous years. The availability of funds from official bodies are therefore more likely to be stable, however, smaller museums might turn to their communities or potential customers.

简而言之，博物馆在筹款方面的投入比前几年更多。因此，从官方机构获得的资金更有可能是稳定的，然而，较小的博物馆可能会转向它们的社区或潜在客户。