在雅思写作的大作文中，如果想要拿到高分，同学们肯定是要尝试去使用高级词汇和表达的。当然，“高级”不是指偏、难、怪词，而是在学术写作中会使用到的一些较少见的地道表达。

特别是有一部分短语，其整体表达的含义与单词的字面意思并不相同。这类表达很难通过中文直译或者英文单词拼接掌握，需要大家着重去记忆，不断练习才能融入到自己的大作文当中。

那么今天新东方在线雅思就为大家带来雅思写作高级短语词汇20个，供大家参考，考鸭们快快学起来吧。

01、A means to an end

释义：a way of achieving a goal 实现目标的一种方式

例句：Raising taxes is just a means to an end. Although citizens may initially express dissatisfaction with allocating more of their income to the government, increased revenue would mean the nation could provide healthcare for all, which leads to a happier and more productive society.

提高税收只是达到目的的一种手段。尽管公民最初可能对将更多收入分配给政府表示不满，但收入增加意味着国家可以为所有人提供医疗保健，从而使社会更幸福、更有生产力。

02、ill-gotten gains

释义：money/profits which were obtained unfairly, or, even, illegally 不公平，甚至非法获得的金钱

例句：I would posit that the profits made by institutions from international students are ill-gotten gains. Foreign pupils should not be asked to pay a higher sum than local individuals.

我认为机构从国际学生那里获得的利润是不义之财，不应要求外国学生支付比本地个人更高的金额。

03、In droves

释义：a large amount gathering very quickly, usually describing people 一大群人迅速聚集在一起

例句：As agriculture encroaches（侵占） upon  woodlands, plants and animals die out in droves due to loss of habitats.

随着农业侵入林地，大批动植物因失去栖息地而灭绝。

04、Since time immemorial

释义：something has been happening for an extremely long time 某件事已经发生了很长时间

例句：Since time immemorial, children have wished they could be more like adults. However, this wish revolves around（围绕） the freedom they perceive their elders as having, not the responsibilities.

自古以来，孩子们都希望他们能更像成年人。然而，这种愿望是围绕着他们认为长辈所拥有的自由，而不是责任。

05、Go out of the window

释义：to stop existing; to disappear completely 完全消失

例句：When people are so desperate to do something, common sense often goes out of the window.

当人们非常渴望做某事的时候，常识往往会被抛在脑后。

06、To pave the way for

释义：to create a situation in which somebody will be able to do something or something can happen为...铺平道路

例句：This step-change in capacity could pave the way for a new generation of electric cars, mobile phones and laptops.

电量的提高可能为新一代电动汽车、移动电话和笔记本电脑的发展铺平道路。

07、Follow suit

释义：to act or behave in the way that somebody else has just done 跟风

例句：Some parents keep beefing（抱怨） and complaining about their children not being able to follow suit.

有些父母总是不停地发牢骚，抱怨他们的女儿们不学他们。

08、Hour of need

释义：a time when somebody really needs something, almost a last chance 最需要帮助的时候

例句：But there are other forms of public spending（公共支出）, especially on health care, that could do good while aiding the economy in its hour of need.

但是还有许多其它公共支出的形式，特别是医保，这既有利群众，又是帮助恢复经济的及时雨。

09、Ways and means

释义：the methods and materials available for doing something 手段

例句：Among all the ways and means, a massive educational campaign is the thing conceivable（可想象的） at the moment that can really help.

在所有措施中，开展大规模的教育活动是行之有效的办法。

10、On the back burner

释义：to be done or considered later 搁置

例句：The financial crisis cannot be an excuse to put climate on the back burner.

金融危机不能成为把气候问题放在次要地位的借口。

11、On top of something

释义：in addition to something 除...之外

例句：Other benefits should be offered on top of a better salary.

在更高的工资之外，还应该提供其他福利。

12、Trial and error

例句：the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful 反复试验

例句：Children learn by trial and error.

孩子们通过反复试验来学习。

13、In the long run

释义：over or after a long period of time, eventually / over or after a short period of time 从长远来看

例句：Smoking cigarettes feels good in the short run but in the long run it can damage health.

吸烟在短期内感觉很好，但从长远来看，会损害健康。

14、Across the board

释义：applying to all / totally 全面地

例句：The government should raise the pay of all the teachers across the board.

政府应该提高所有教师的工资。

15、Fall into the trap

释义：to do/avoid something that is a mistake but which seems at first to be a good idea 陷入陷阱

例句：School administrators often fall into the trap of thinking that discipline problems are the cause of low levels of achievement.

学校管理者常常陷入这样的误区：认为纪律问题是造成低水平成绩的原因。

16、It goes without saying

释义： used to mean that something is obvious 显而易见的

例句：It goes without saying that violence has become normalized（正常化）, encouraging many impressionable（易受影响的） individuals to replicate（复制） crimes in copycat fashion.

不言而喻，暴力已经正常化，鼓励许多易受影响的人以模仿的方式复制犯罪。

17、The driving force behind "something"

释义：Someone or something that has the power to make things happen 驱动力

例句：Advancements in medicine, lifestyle, and the control of many diseases have been the driving forces behind people living healthy and productive（有生产力的） for longer than ever.

医学、生活方式的进步以及许多疾病的控制，是人们比以往任何时候都更健康和更有生产力地生活的驱动力。

18、To get to grips with something

释义：begin to deal with or understand 认真对待

例句：In recent years people have started to get to grips with the fact that animals are capable of feeling pain.

近年来，人们开始认识到，动物是能够感受到疼痛的。

19、Bear something in mind

释义：remember a fact or circumstance and take it into account 记住某种事实并将其纳入考虑范围

例句：Bearing in mind that many people within society are struggling to survive（为生存而挣扎）, a small percentage of the national budget should be redirected towards helping them with basic necessities（基本必需品）.

考虑到社会上许多人在为生存而挣扎，国家预算中相对较小的比例应该转用于帮助他们获得基本必需品。

20、Last resort

释义：a final course of action, used only when all else has failed 最后的选择

例句：In my opinion, this solution should only be considered as a last resort.

在我看来，这种解决方案只应作为最后的手段来考虑。

以上就是小编为大家总结的20个能在雅思写作中使用，帮助大家获得高分的短语。可以看出来这些短语使句子的表达更为精准，所以同学们收藏之后也要记得多加练习，运用到不同的话题当中，让其为自己所用！