新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 14 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 2

　　1. give up = drop(v.) 放弃;丢下(6)

　　2. focus on = specialize in 专注于;专攻(6)

　　3. scenery (n.) = landscape (n.) 景观 (6)

　　4. work (v.) = commission (n.) 工作;委托(7)

　　5. finished (v.) = completed (v.) 完成(7)

　　6. last work as a photographer = retired completely from photography 作为摄影师最后的工作;从摄影行业彻底退休(8)

　　7. considerable time = time-consuming 相当多的时间;耗时间的(10)

　　8. heavy (adj.) = weight (n.) 重;重量 (10)

　　9. photographed (v.) = took photographs of 给……拍照(13)

　　10. people (n.) = public (n.) 人们;大众(14)

　　11. tall buildings = skyscrapers(n.) 高楼大厦;摩天大楼(15)

　　12. is linked to = regards as 和……有关联;看作是(15)

　　13. prestige (n.) = status (n.) 威望;地位(15)

　　14. circulation of air = air changes 空气流通;换气(16)

　　15. circulation of air = ventilating, ventilated 空气流通;通风的(17)

　　16. advertising (n.) = marketed (v.) 广告;市场化(18)

　　17. large increase = widespread introduction 大幅增长;广泛推行(18)

　　18. energy use = energy cost 能量消耗(23)

　　19. be reduced = a fraction of 减少了;一小部分(23)

　　20. a major reason = was driven by 一个主要原因;由……促成的(24)

　　21. demand (n.) = clamour for 需求;大声疾呼支持……(24)

　　22. bad air = toxic air 坏空气;毒气(24)

　　23. epidemics (n.) = spread; outbreak 传染病，蔓延;扩散;爆发(26)

　　24. what people are expected to do = we are told that we ought to……

　　人们需要做什么;我们被告知应该做什么(27)

　　25. complaints (n.) = claim to be dissatisfied 抱怨;宣称不满意(28)

　　26. approach (n.) = the way 方法(28)

　　27. early recommendations = forefarthers (n.) 早起建议;祖先(29)

　　28. incorrect (adj.) = misguided (adj.) 不准确;受误导的(30)

　　29. disadvantages (n.) = diminishing returns 不足;消减的回报(31)

　　30. advantages (n.) = benefit (n.) 优势;好处(31)

　　31. outcomes (n.) = solution (n.) 结果;解决办法(32)

　　32. impossible (adj.) = would never be reached 不可能;不可能达到(32)

　　33. organisations (n.) = companies (n.) 机构;公司(33)

　　34. put……into practice = embrace (v.) 将……付诸实践;欣然接受(33)

　　35. approach (n.) = existing assumptions 方法;现有的假定(34)

　　36. training sessions = seminars and workshops 培训课程;研讨会和工作坊(35)

　　37. people (n.) = a paying public 人们;消费大众(35)

　　38. appeals to = to the delight of 有吸引力;让…….高兴(36)

　　39. regard themselves as = self-proclaimed (adj.) 他们把自己看作;自称的(36)

　　40. many people = a large proportion of workers from all demographics

　　很多人;绝大部分的工作人口(37)

　　41. order (n.) = organising themselves 秩序;管理自己(38)

　　42. considering = looking at 考虑(38)

　　43. value (n.) = end goal and usefulness 价值;终极目标和效果(38)

　　44. distinct roles = engage as one organic group 不同的职责;统一的团队(39)

　　45. adopted (v.) = embraced (v.) 采用;欣然接受(40)