新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 13 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 3

　　1. the making of = construction industry 制造……; 建造业(1)

　　2. used as a source of = produce a type of 被用于……; 生产出一种(2)

　　3. used for = manufacturing 被用来;制作成(3)

　　4. halved(v.) = broken in half 对半分的;被分为两半的(5)

　　5. a source of = provides (v.) ……的一个来源;提供(6)

　　6. and (conj.) = as well as 和(7)

　　7. probably transported = are likely to have moved 很可能运输了……;(10)

　　8. cultivated varieties = human use 种植品种;人类应用(12)

　　9. importance (n.) = it really matters 重要性;有真正关联(14)

　　10. individual attention = one-on-one context 个体关注;一对一的情境(14)

　　11. efforts to create speech = trying to talk back; produce words 努力开始说话;努力说话;说出语句(15)

　　12. a wider repertoire (n.) = advantage (n.) 更多的储备;优势(16)

　　13. two parents = mom and dad 两位家长;妈妈和爸爸(16)

　　14. speaking in a different way = aren’t doing the same thing 以不同的方式讲话;做得不一样(16)

　　15. vocalising = talking 说话(17)

　　16. used (v.) = equipped parents with 使用了;给父母装上了(18)

　　17. together with = and 和(18)

　　18. specialised computer programs = speech-recognition software 特别的计算机程序;语音识别软件(18)

　　19. analyse (v.) = study (v.) 分析;研究(18)

　　20. tended not to modify their ordinary speech patterns = didn’t raise their pitch or fundamental frequency 没有调整他们的日常语言形态;没有升高音调或基本频率(19)

　　21. an idea known as = what is called 一个广为人知的概念;被称为……的概念(20)

　　22. outside the family home = in public 在家庭之外;在公共场合(20)

　　23. expands (v.) = has a wider…… 拓展，延伸;有一个更广阔的……(21)

　　24. recorded (v.) = captured (v.) 记录;捕捉(22)

　　25. speech and sound = language and sound 话语和声音(22)

　　26. equipped with = fitting with 装备好;穿戴好(22)

　　27. a lot of baby talk = frequent baby talk 大量的儿语模仿;频繁的儿语模仿(23)

　　28. a much larger = dramatically boosted 更大量的;很大程度地激发了(23)

　　29. before the end of their first year = eleven and a half months 在他们出生第一年的最后几个月;十一个半月(24)

　　30. baby’s benefits before birth = developing their hearing while still in the womb 对出生前婴儿的好处;在出生前就开发他们的听觉(25)

　　31. babies’ preference for the sounds = held babies’attention nearly 40 percent longer 婴儿对声音的偏向;保持婴儿注意力的时间长出约40%(26)

　　32. proposed explanations = some have claimed that……; cause (v.) 所提出的解释;有的人指出……; 原因(27)

　　33. a present-day application = a unique position; learn from the past to engage with the public 一种在现代社会中的作用;一个特殊的位置;从历史中学习来融入社会大众(28)

　　34. a difference = lack of self-imagery, carving and painting representations of themselves 一个差别;缺乏关于自己的形象，雕刻和绘画反应他们自身的作品(29)

　　35. another culture of the same period = at a time when the Egyptians…… 同时期的另一个文明;当时的埃及人……(29)

　　36. urban design = cities 城市设计;城市(30)

　　37. errors (n.) = inaccuracies (n.); fundamentally flawed 错误;不准确信息;基本错误(31)

　　38. collecting = gathering 收集 (32)

　　39. discovered evidence = tracing the climate history of the summer monsoon 发现证据;追踪夏季雨季的气候历史(33)

　　40. less rainfall than evaporation = evaporation from the lake exceeded the rainfall 降水量比蒸发量小;河水的蒸发量超出了降水量(34)

　　41. look at = analyzing 研究了;分析了(35)

　　42. from five millennia ago = cultivated at the time 从五千年之前;在当时种植的(35)

　　43. adapted their agricultural practices = adjusting the combinations of crops 调整了他们的农业生产方式;调整了粮食种植(35)

　　44. examining = looking at 研究(36)

　　45. objects (n.) = material culture 物品;物质文化(36)

　　46. finding further information = obtain more climate data 寻找更多的信息;获取更多的气候数据(37)

　　47. vital (adj.) = essential (adj.) 重要的(37)

　　48. examining = investigating 研究;调查(38)

　　49. previous patterns of behavior = how past societies responded to 之前的行为模式;过去的人们是如何回应……(38)

　　50. long-term benefits = preserving cultural heritage in the future 长远的利益;从长远上保护文化遗产(38)

　　51. the approximate length of period = lasted about 200 years 大致的时间段;持续了约200年(39)

　　52. water shortage = drought (n.) 水资源匮乏;干旱(39)

　　53. decline (n.) = fall (n.) 下降;衰落(40)

　　54. lacking = relatively little about 缺乏;几乎没有关于……(40)