新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 12 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 8

　　1. sharp points = tips (n.) 尖部(2)

　　2. coating (n.) = glazes (n.) 包覆物(3)

　　3. because of = due to 由于(4)

　　4. how to make glass = the secret of glass making 如何制作玻璃;玻璃制造的秘方;(5)

　　5. became famous = gained reputation 变得有名;获得声誉;(6)

　　6. developed (v.) = invention (n.) 开发出;发明; (6)

　　7. using = introducing 使用 (6)

　　8. avoid the occurrence = counter the effect 避免……的出现;抵抗……的影响;(7)

　　9. the fastest……that existed at the time = quicker than any previous production method 当时最快的……;比之前任何制造方法都快的……;(9)

　　10. design (v.) = developed (v.) 设计;发明;(10)

　　11. nowadays (n.) = today (n.) 现在，如今;(11)

　　12. environment (n.) = green issues 环境;绿色环保;(12)

　　13. increased demand = becoming ever more popular 更多的需求;变得前所未有地流行;(12)

　　14. expensive (adj.) = costs (n.) 贵;成本;(13)

　　15. produce; manufacture (v.) = melt (v.) 生产;制作;融解;(13)

　　16. survived (v.) = extinction (n.); died out; 生存下来;灭绝;(14)

　　17. previously thought = estimated (adj.) 之前所认为的;预计的;(14)

　　18. increase biodiversity = creating dynamic process 增加生物多样性;创造(生物的)动态循环(15)

　　19. benefits (n.) = interests (n.) 益处;利益;(17)

　　20. positive message = vision 积极信息;愿景;(18)

　　21. appealing (adj.) = inspiring (adj.) 吸引人的;振奋人心的(18)

　　22. evidence (n.) = instance (n.) 证据;情形;(19)

　　23. danger (n.) = threat (n.) 危险;威胁;(19)

　　24. increased enormously = exploded (v.) 爆发式增长(20)

　　25. minimal threat = little risk 最小的风险(21)

　　26. farm animals = livestock (n.) 牲畜(21)

　　27. link efficiently with = marries well with 很完美的结合了…… (22)

　　28. initiatives (v.) = aim (n.) 目的(22)

　　29. return (v.)= bring back回归(22)

　　30. trees (n.) = forests (n.) 树木;森林;(22)

　　31. large growth = tripled (v.) 大量增长;变成了三倍;(24)

　　32. agricultural (adj.) = farming (n.) 农业的;农业(25)

　　33. extended (n.) = spread (n.) 扩大(25)

　　34. commercial advantages = lucrative(adj.)有利可图的(26)

　　35. external bodies = governments, regulators, central banks and auditors 外部实体;政府、监管部门、中央银行和审计局;(27)

　　36. held responsible = blame (n.) 被认定有责任;责怪;(27)

　　37. impact (n.) = effect (n.) 影响(28)

　　38. close examination = scrutiny (n.) 仔细审查(28)

　　39. take part in = involved (v.) 参与;涉及(29)

　　40. solving = addressing 解决 (29)

　　41. proposal (n.) = solution (n.) 提议;解决方案(30)

　　42. looking far enough ahead = focus sufficiently on longer-term matters 足够的前瞻性;充分关注长远利益;(31)

　　43. disputes (n.) = combat zone 争论(32)

　　44. financial arrangements = compensation (n.) 财务安排;补偿;(32)

　　45. senior managers = chief executives高级管理人员(32)

　　46. fundamental change (n.) = realignment(n.) 基础变化;整治(33)

　　47. scrutiny (n.) = picked over and examined 仔细检查;提出来并自己检查(34)

　　48. increased (v.) = extensively (adv.) 增加;大量地(34)

　　49. informed (v.) = involved (v.) 被告知;被参与进来;(37)

　　50. significant issues = the most important issues 重要的问题 (37)

　　51. disadvantage (n.) = lacked (v.) 劣势;缺乏;(38)

　　52. emphasis (n.) = concentrate (v.) 强调;关注;(39)