新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 12 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 6

　　1. only apply to food production = distinguish food production from all other productive activities 只适用于食物生产;将食物生产与所有其它生产活动区分开来;(1)

　　1. challenges (n.) = major risks 挑战;主要风险;(2)

　　2. certain parts of the world = developing countries 世界上某些地区;发展中国家;(2)

　　3. co-operation (n.) = collective action groups (3)

　　4. difficulities (n.) = It takes time, effort and money to organize, build trust and to experiment 困难;它需要时间、努力、金钱去组织、建立信任和实验;(3)

　　5. financial assistance from the government = state subsidies 政府的财政支持;政府补贴;(4)

　　6. collaborating as a group = collective action 组成合作团队;集体行动;(5)

　　7. benefit from = strengthen their political and economic bargaining power, and to reduce their business risks 从……中获益;加强政治经济洽谈实力，减少商业风险;(5)

　　8. financial assistance = social safety nets and public welfare programmes 财政支持;社会安全网和公共福利项目;( 6)

　　9. improve the standard of living of farmers = address poverty among farming families and reduce their vulnerability to agriculture shocks 提升农民的生活水平;解决农业家庭的贫困问题，减少他们在农业危机中的无助性;(6)

　　10. financial input by the same individuals who buy from them = consumers invest in local farmers by subscription and guarantee producers a fair price 来自相同购买者的资金投入;消费者通过订购来投资本地农民并确保他们获得一个公平价格;(7)

　　11. reduce variation in prices = mitigate wild swings in food prices 减少价格不一的情况;缓解食品价格的大幅波动;(8)

　　12. improvements to infrastructure = providing basic services like roads……,or water and food storage facilities 基础设施建设的改善;提供像道路、水资源和食品储藏设施的基础服务;(9)

　　13. changing weather conditions = long-term climate change 天气条件的变化;长久的气候变化;(10)

　　14. take a financial stake = a risk-sharing model worth more attention 甘冒经济风险;值得更多注意的一个风险分担模式;(13)

　　1. 15.aim (n.) = goal (n.) 目的(14)

　　15. a new route = a track had recently been blasted down 一条新路径;最近修筑的一条路;(15)

　　16. lack of enthusiasm = less than keen; the least expectation; 缺乏热情;不太情愿;最低期待;(16)

　　17. dramatic (adj.) = vivid style 激动人心的;生动的风格;(17)

　　18. description (n.) = writes about 描绘;写(描绘);(17)

　　19. journey (n.) = journal entries 旅程;日志记录;(18)

　　20. different accounts = a much more gradual appreciation 不同的描述;一种更加循序渐进的欣赏;(18)

　　21. publishes (v.) = write the National Geographic magazine article 发表;给《国家地理》杂志写文章;(19)

　　22. a common belief = an idea which has gained wide acceptance 一个普遍的信念;被多数人所接受的一个概念;(20)

　　23. search (v.) = exploration (n.); locate (v.) 寻找;探寻;定位;(21)

　　24. route (n.) =track (n.)路径(22)

　　25. understood the significance = realise the extent or the importance 理解……的重要性; 意识到影响度和重要性;(23)

　　26. find evidence = made desperate attempts 寻找证据;付出巨大努力和尝试;(24)

　　27. support his theory = prove his belief 支持他的理论;证明他的信念;(24)

　　28. created for = blasted down……to enable 为……而修建;(25)

　　29. transportation (n.) = be brought up by mules from the jungle 运输;被骡子从丛林中带到山上;(25)

　　30. found out = told (v.) 发现;告诉;(26)

　　31. observing =studying 观察;研究; (27)

　　32. select (v.) = pick up (v.) 选择(27)

　　33. simultaneously(adv.)= co-activation (n.) 同时地; 同时作用 (28)

　　34. mechanism (n.) = phenomenon (n.) 机制;现象;(28)

　　35. known as = called (v.) (28)

　　36. more able to handle = perform better (v.)更有能力处理;表现得更好;(30)

　　37. involving = require (v.) 涉及到;需要(30)

　　38. have (v.) = reflecting (v.)拥有;反应出(31)

　　39. superior (adj. = better (adj.)更好的(31)

　　40. attitude(n.)= were considered to be 态度;被认为……(32)

　　41. images (n.) = pictures (n.)图像 (34)

　　42. process (v.) = listen to; reflecting 处理;听;反应;(35)

　　43. single sounds = simple speech sounds 单个发音;简单发音;(35)

　　44. more efficiently = considerably larger, reflecting better encoding 更有效;相对更大，反映出更好的解读;(35)

　　45. in old age = during aging 老年时期;在衰老过程中;(36)

　　46. non-verbal auditory input = sensory (adj.); listen simple speech sounds 非语言的声音输入;感观的;听简单的声音(37)

　　47. before we learn to speak = babies (n.) ; infant (n.) 在我们开始说话以前;婴儿(38)

　　48. negative consequences = result in difficulties 负面结果;造成困难;(40)