新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 11 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 4

　　1. causes (n.) = factors (n.) 因素 (1)

　　2. illnesses (n.) = disease (n.) 疾病 (2)

　　3. invented a term = coined the phrase 发明了一个术语;创造了一个说法;(5)

　　4. the study of epigenetics = the latest work in epigenetics 表观遗传学的研究;表观遗传学领域的最新研究;(6)

　　5. increase our knowledge = take our understanding even further 增加我们的知识;将我们的理解带向更深入的层次;(6)

　　6. a mathematical method = a statistical concept 一种数学方法;一种统计学概念;(7)

　　7. measuring = identify (v.) 测量;识别;(7)

　　8. influences (n.) = affected (v.) 影响 (7)

　　9. pioneered (v.) = first suggested the approach 开创了;首次提出了这个方法;(8)

　　10. genetics (n.) = heredity (n.) 遗传 (8)

　　11. the activity of our genes = how our genetic code is expressed 基因的活动;我们的基因密码的呈现情况;(10)

　　12. internal organs = heart, brain, or liver cells 内部器官;心脏、大脑或肝细胞;(11)

　　13. uncovering a way = revealing a mechanism 揭示一种途径 (12)

　　14. be affected by = impacts on 被……所影响;对……产生影响;(12)

　　15. new-born (adj.) = fetus (n.) 新生的;胎儿;(13)

　　16. be wrong to overlook the contribution of sound to the artistry of films = cannot afford to underestimate the importance of film sound 忽视声音对电影艺术的贡献是错误的;不能低估电影原声的重要性;(14)

　　17. similar (adj.) = little or no difference 相似的;几乎没有差别;(15)

　　18. the actor and the character appearing to have similar personalities = film personality and life personality seem to merge 演员和人物看起来具有相似的性格;电影人物和生活角色似乎融合了起来;(15)

　　19. dull (adj.) = banal and of little intrinsic interests 乏味的;乏味且本质上无趣的;(16)

　　20. emphasises (v.) = underscores (v.) 强调 (17)

　　21. key elements of the film = dizzy quality of the character, the absurdity of the film itself and thus its humor 电影的核心元素;人物形象的无厘头，电影本身的荒谬和幽默;(17)

　　22. manipulate the audience’s response to the film = convince the audience that the image portrayed is real 控制观众对电影的反应;使观众相信电影中的影像是真实的;(18)

　　23. be surprised = noticeable (adj.) 惊讶的;值得注意的;(19)

　　24. lacks (v.) = absence (n.) 缺少;缺席;(19)

　　25. anticipate (v.) = foreshadows (v.) 预示 (20)

　　26. help the audience = aid viewer understanding 帮助观众;辅助观者的理解;(22)

　　27. make certain connections within the film = linking scenes 建立电影中的一些关联;关联起不同场景;(22)

　　28. combined appropriately = be mixed and balanced 恰当地融合起来;被混合与平衡;(24)

　　29. the audience’s response = desired effects 观众的回应;预期的效果;(24)

　　30. a real person = a whole and very realistic persona 一个真实的人;一个完整且真实的人物;(26)

　　31. appearance (n.) = physiognomy (n.) 容貌 (26)

　　32. moves (n.) = gestures (n.) 动作;手势;(26)

　　33. the most important invention of all = all other inventions pale in significance 最重要的发明;其它发明都相形见绌;(27)

　　34. incompatible characteristics = a tool of extraordinary sophistication, yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity 不可兼容的特征;一种超级复杂的工具，却是基于某种精妙的简单体系;(28)

　　35. a few sounds are organized = arrange them in some very special orders 一些声音被组织起来;以一些特别的顺序来排列它们(声音);(29)

　　36. convey a huge range of meaning = nothing that these meaningless stream of air cannot do 表达各种不同的含义;没有什么是这些无意义的声音所不能表达的;(29)

　　37. the universal ability = allows just about everybody to tie these meaningless sounds together 这种共通的能力;使得所有人都可以将这些本身无意义的声音组合起来(形成语言);(30)

　　38. differences (n.) = exotic and outlandish features 差异;稀奇古怪的特征;(31)

　　39. highlight their impressiveness = brings home the wonder of language’s design 呈现出它们的宏伟;将语言设计的奇妙呈现出来;(31)

　　40. silence (n.) =the absence of a sound; non-sound; 静默;一个声音的缺席;无声的;(32)

　　41. meaningful (adj.) = expresses something specific; a specific function; 有意义的;表达某种特定含义;一个特定的功用;(32)

　　42. has had a majored impact on = have transformed 对…..有巨大影响;改变了……;(33)

　　43. material aspects of life = material existence 生活的物质层面;物质生活;(33)

　　44. fundamental (v.) = depends on language and originates from it 基础的;依赖于并源自于语言;(34)

　　45. complex (adj.) = sophistication (n.) 复杂的;复杂性;(35)

　　46. easy (adj.) = this deceptive ease 容易的;这种带有欺骗性的容易度;(36)

　　47. is often overlooked (v.) = are usually taken for granted 经常被忽视;经常被看作是理所当然的;(36)

　　48. achieved their present position = embarked on our ascent to unparalleled power over all other animals 获得他们(人类)现在的地位;走上其他物种所无法比拟的权力崛起之路;(37)

　　49. nature (n.) = essence (n.) 本质 (38)

　　50. the recording of events = the documentation of history 事件的记录;历史的记载;(40)