新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 11 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 1

　　1. located in = situated in 位于(2)

　　2. less need to take them long distances to customers = reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers 将食物远途运输到顾客手中的需求减少了 (2)

　　3. produce (v.) = return (v.); generation (n.) 生产;返还;(3)

　　4. consumption (n.) = use (n.) 消耗 (4)

　　5. be cut = reduce (v.) (被)减少 (4)

　　6. agricultural vehicles = tractors, ploughs and shipping 农业(运输)工具;拖拉机、犁和船运(4)

　　7. unnecessary (adj.) = cutting out the need 不需要;消除此需求(4)

　　8. need (v.) = require (v.) 需要 (5)

　　9. disadvantage (n.) = drawback (n.) 缺点 (5)

　　10. form (n.) = variation (n.) 形式;变体 (6)

　　11. planting = grow (v.) 种植 (6)

　　12. not fixed = move on rails 不固定的;在传送带上移动 (6)

　　13. the most probable = far more likely 最可能的是;极其可能的是 (7)

　　14. towns and cities = urban (adj.) 城市的 (7)

　　15. predicting = estimates (n.) 预测 (8)

　　16. population (n.) = demographic (n.) 人口;人口学的 (8)

　　17. destruction (n.) = despoiled (v.) 破坏;掠夺了;(9)

　　18. food-producing land = verdant, natural ecozones 可耕种的土地; 绿色自然生态环境;(9)

　　19. season (n.) = all year round 季节，时节;全年(10)

　　20. damage to food crops = crop failures 对农作物的损害 (11)

　　21. caused by climate change = weather-related (adj.) 由气候所引起 (11)

　　22. less likely to be affected by = greatly reduce the incidence of 不太可能受到……的影响;大量减少……的可能性;(13)

　　23. put together = assembled 组装到一起 (16)

　　24. components (n.) = the various parts 部件 (16)

　　25. manufactured (v.) = constructed (v.) 制造，生产 (16)

　　26. ancient monument = the historically important Antonine Wall 古代建筑;历史上著名的Antonine Wall (19)

　　27. a pair of = two (n.) 一对;两个;(20)

　　28. lifted (v.) = raised (v.) 被升起来 (20)

　　29. in order to = so as to 为了 (20)

　　30. shut out water = seal……off from the water 将水阻隔在外面 (20)

　　31. is taken out = is removed 被取出(启用);被移走;(21)

　　32. enabling = allowing 使可以 (21)

　　33. rotate (v.) = turn (v.) 旋转 (21)

　　34. drive (v.) = rotate (v.) 驱动;旋转;(22)

　　35. a range of different sized = two eight-metre-wide, two smaller 一些不同大小的……; 两个八米宽的……，两个更小的…… (23)

　　36. keeps upright = remains level 保持直立;保持水平状态;(23)

　　37. moves directly on to = passes straight onto 直接移送到…… (24)

　　38. beneath (prep.) = under (prep.) 在……之下 (25)

　　39. a geo-engineering project = the concept of releasing aerosol sprays  into the stratosphere 一个地质学工程项目;向平流层中释放喷雾剂的概念;(27)

　　40. based on = modelled on 以……为基础 (27)

　　41. an earlier natural phenomenon = historic volcanic explosions 一次早期的自然现象;历史上的火山爆发;(27)

　　42. a successful use = has been shown to work 一次成功的应用;呈现了有效性;(28)

　　43. definition (n.) = term (n.) 定义;学名;(29)

　　44. create (v.) = form (v.) 创造;形成;(30)

　　45. place (v.) = depositing 放置;投放;(31)

　　46. encourage……to form = stimulate the growth of 鼓励……形成;刺激……的生长;(32)

　　47. reduce the amount of light reaching Earth = global dimming 减少到达地球的光;全球昏暗;(33)

　　48. strong (adj.) = reinforced high-tension 强有力的;强高压电;(34)

　　49. change the direction of = re-routing 改变…….的方向;使……改道;(36)

　　50. bring more cold water = increase cold water flow 带来更多冷水;提升冷水流动量;(36)

　　51. exploring = thinking thoroughly about this topic and its possibilities  探索;全面深入思考这个课题及其可能性;(38)

　　52. limit the effectiveness of = operate at half strength 限制……的作用; 在一半强度下应用;(39)

　　53. non-fossil-based fuels = renewable energy 非矿物燃料;可再生能源;(40)

　　54. cannot be replaced by = no substitution; the only permanent solution 不能被……所替代;没有替代物;唯一的长久策略;(40)