新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 10 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 2

　　1. the time and place = Britain, the end of the 18th century 它的时间和地点;英国，18世纪末(1)

　　2. Industrial Revolution = this particular Big Bang; the world-changing birth of industry 工业革命;这个特殊的“大爆炸”;改变世界的工业变革(1)

　　3. conditions required = 20 different factors and all of them need to be present 所需要的条件;20种不同的因素，且都缺一不可(2)

　　4. two keys = tea and beer, two of the nation’s favourite drinks, fueled  the revolution 两个关键因素;茶和啤酒，这个国家最爱的两种饮料，促成了这次革命(3)

　　5. reasons (n.) = how the Industrial Revolution came about; causes 原因;工业革命是怎么开始的;(4)

　　6. an increase in population = a burst in population growth 人口的增长;人口暴增(4)

　　7. changes in drinking habits = turned to water and gin 喝东西的习惯改变;转而去喝水喝杜松子酒(5)

　　8. fear (n.) = afraid (adj.) 担心害怕(7)

　　9. unemployment (n.) = out of work 失业(7)

　　10. helped to prevent = allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to 帮助阻止了……; 使得城市社区在近距离内繁荣而免于被(疾病)击垮(9)

　　11. death (n.) = mortality (n.) 死亡(13)

　　12. the influence = a very close positive relationship 影响;一种紧密关联(14)

　　13. domestic background = home educational provision 家庭背景;家庭教育准备(14)

　　14. lost (adj.) = diminish (v.) 丢失;减少(15)

　　15. too much guidance = overdirect 过度指导(15)

　　16. damaging effects = limit the development of curiosity 破坏性影响;限制好奇心的发展(16)

　　17. anxiety (n.) = fear (n.) 焦虑;恐惧(16)

　　18. techniques (n.) = methods (n.) 方法(17)

　　19. favour (v.) = be particularly useful for 青睐;对……很有帮助(17)

　　20. socially-disadvantaged children = children from deprived areas 贫困儿童(17)

　　21. less time can be spent on exercises = can shorten the practice 练习的时间可以减少(18)

　　22. produce accurate work = make fewer errors 做出高正确率的练习;有极少的错误(18)

　　23. self-reliance (n.) = independence (n.) 自立(19)

　　24. helps (v.) = contribute to 有助于(19)

　　25. gifted children = very high IQ and highly achieving children 有天赋的孩子;高智商高成就的孩子(20)

　　26. channel their feelings = emotional forces in harness 调整他们的感受;情绪张弛有度(20)

　　27. support (n.) = backup (n.) 支持(21)

　　28. close relatives = parents 父母(21)

　　29. successful (adj.) = achieve at a higher level 成功的;达到更高水平(22)

　　30. learnt a considerable amount = know a great deal 学习了大量的;知道大量的(22)

　　31. subject (n.) = a specific domain 学科;某一领域(学科)(22)

　　32. a strong connection = a very close positive relationship 紧密的关联;紧密的正向关联(23)

　　33. direction (n.) = external regulation 指导(24)

　　34. do not have = lack of 没有;缺少(24)

　　35. involves (v.) = include (v.) 包括(25)

　　36. learning strategies = ways of learning 学习策略;学习方法(25)

　　37. impressive grades in class tests = extremely high examination results 优秀的考试成绩(26)

　　38. perhaps because = might be explained by the fact 也许是因为;也许可以这样解释(27)

　　39. depended on = made it possible 依赖于;使……变得可能(27)

　　40. mass production = huge numbers of texts 大量生产;大量的文字(27)

　　41. underlying ideas = meaning of words 涵义(28)

　　42. the most important thing = attends mainly to 最为重要的;主要关注(28)

　　43. happy to instruct = content to assign 乐于指导;乐于分配/布置(29)

　　44. copies of their work = reproduction of their creations 他们作品的复制品(29)

　　45. assistants (n.) = apprentices (n.) 助理;学徒(29)

　　46. methods of reproduction = reprographic techniques 复制方法;复印技术(30)

　　47. replication (n.) = duplication (n.) 复制(30)

　　48. size (n.) = scale (n.) 尺寸;比例(30)

　　49. still (adv.) = continue to 仍然;继续(31)

　　50. superiority (n.) = special status (n.) 优势地位(31)

　　51. not in the interests of = place severe limitations on不符合..的利益;严重限制(31)

　　52. the public (n.) = visitors (n.) 大众;游客(31)

　　53. the negative effect = difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative ‘worthlessness’ 负面影响;很难不被个体的相对“无价值”所影响(32)

　　54. be unwilling to = be deterred from 不愿做;被阻止做(33)

　　55. of no significance = nothing is going to alter that value 没有重要性;没有什么可以改变那个价值(33)

　　56. the variety of works = such diverse paintings, drawings and sculptures 作品的多样性;各种各样的画作和雕塑(34)

　　57. the way they are arranged = brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created 它们被放置的方式;被放到一个本不是它们原产地的环境(34)

　　58. unlike (prep.) = a fundamental difference 不同于……; 一个基本区别(35)

　　59. a specific beginning or end = prescribed time over which a painting is viewed; clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish 一个特定的开始与结束;特定的观看时间;明确的观看开始时间和结束时间(35)

　　60. be encouraged to = given the confidence to 被鼓励去做……(38)

　　61. give their opinions openly = express their views 公开地表达他们的观点(38)

　　62. high quality = high-fidelity 高质量;高保真(39)

　　63. power (n.) = maintain and control 权力; 维护和控制(40)