新东方在线小编为大家整理了雅思阅读同义替换，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　　Cambridge 10 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 1

　　1. a range of functions =places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers 一系列的功用;实际应用;村民们聚集、休闲放松和祈祷的场所(2)

　　2. in addition to = goes beyond 除…以外 (2)

　　3. water collection = utilitarian application; 用水采集;实用功能 (2)

　　4. existing(adj.)=survive(v.) 现存的;幸存(3)

　　5. the number of steps = a few steps, several levels 阶梯数量;一些阶梯(5)

　　6. provide shade = sheltered visitors from the relentless heat为…遮阳(6)

　　7. took place = suffered (v.) 发生;遭遇(7)

　　8. frequent (adj.) = flock to (v.) 频繁的;聚集到(8)

　　9. nowadays (n.) = today (n.) 现在(8)

　　10. despite the = survived (v.) 尽管有……; 幸存下来(9)

　　11. geometrical pattern = geometrical formation 图形;构造(10)

　　12. looks more like = resembles (v.) 看起来更像;像(11)

　　13. provide a view of = overlook (v.) 俯瞰 (12)

　　14. levels (n.) = storeys (n.) 楼层(13)

　　15. rapid growth=spectacular growth=substantial increase 快速/大幅增长(14)

　　16. private transport = car use 私人交通;私家车的使用(14)

　　17. affecting = due to a large extent to 影响…….;在很大程度上是由于……(15)

　　18. await…admission=candidates for entry to 等待…准入;…的候选人(16)

　　19. fresh=new (adj.) 新的 (17)

　　20. long-term goal = the ambitious objective; be in place in 30 years’ time长期目标;这项野心勃勃的目标;在未来30年的时间形成(17)

　　21. environmental costs = energy consumption; emissions of CO2 对环境的消耗;能量消耗;二氧化碳排放(18)

　　22. restrict (v.) = curb (v.) 限制 抑制 (19)

　　23. charging policies = pricing 收费制度;定价(19)

　　24. alone (adv.) = solely (adv.) 单独地 (19)

　　25. methods (n.) = modes (n.) 方式 (20)

　　26. steps (n.) = approach (n.); measures (n.) 措施 (21)

　　27. patterns (n.) = modes (n.) 模式 (21)

　　28. need (n.) = requirement (n.) 需求(22)

　　29. growing = increase (v.) 增长(22)

　　30. despite (prep.) = although (conj.) 尽管(22)

　　31. moved (v.) = relocation (n.) 搬迁 (23)

　　32. consumers (n.) = users (n.) 消费者;用户(23)

　　33. are predicted to reach = be expected to increase 预计将达到;预计将增加到(26)

　　34. a shared objective = understood Phillip’s ambition and believed in it; inspired by the goal 一个共同的目标;理解Phillip的目标并深信不疑;受此目标的鼓舞(27)

　　35. won the race = cracked the code ahead of an array of highly accomplished rival investigators 赢了这场竞赛;在很多成就极高的竞争者之前破解了基因密码(28)

　　36. were conscious of = were aware of 意识到(28)

　　37. limitations (n.) = weren’t the most intelligent 局限性;不是最聪明的(28)

　　38. strengthen commitment to = deepens every individual’s engagement; more likely to believe it 增加对……的承诺;强化每个人的参与感;更有可能会相信它(29)

　　39. contributions (n.) = recommendation (n.) 贡献;建议(30)

　　40. are valued = will be given full attention 被重视;会获得满满的关注(30)

　　41. match (v.) = fit (n.) 匹配(31)

　　42. remain in their jobs = still at the company 留在他们的岗位上;仍然在这家公司(31)

　　43. avoid risk = play it safe 避免风险;谨慎行事(32)

　　44. often (adv.) = invariably (adv.) 经常;总是(33)

　　45. take chances = take more gambles 抓住机会;更愿意冒险(33)

　　46. a dominant boss = authority; the wrong kind of leadership 强势的老板;权威;错误的领导(34)

　　47. are liable to = tendency 很有可能;倾向(34)

　　48. ignore their duties = opt out of team responsibilities 忽视他们的职责;选择不参与团队职责(34)

　　49. few rules = no rules 没有规定(35)

　　50. share their ideas = a free interchange of ideas 分享和交换想法(35)

　　51. physical surroundings = luxurious, state-of-the-art centres; environment 物质环境;奢华先进的中心;环境(36)

　　52. most people = almost every individual 大多数人;几乎每个人(37)

　　53. have the potential to be creative = can be creative in the right circumstances 有产生创造力的潜质;在正确的情境下可以有创造力(37)

　　54. manager’s approval = boss’s speech 经理的认可;老板的赞扬(40)

　　55. more persuasive = more powerful 更具说服力(40)

　　56. colleague (n.) = peer (n.) 同事;同等地位的人(40)