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　　雅思听力：听力中常见的听力结构(下)

　　5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.

　　结构：本句有4个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为can convince，其主语为Neither friends nor family。其余三个谓语动词全是convince的宾语从句的谓语动词，其中最后一个从句前面省略了that。拆分为：

　　1)Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people.

　　2)That most animals are harmless.

　　3)That thousands of travelers fly safely everyday. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]

　　4)(That)millions of people ride … each day.

　　翻译：朋友及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使其相信大多数动物都无害，无数旅行者每天安全地飞行，上百万人每天都多次安全地乘坐电梯。

　　6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.

　　结构：本句有2个谓语动词，都是并列的主句谓语动词。三个并列的by…, by…, by…作为travel的方式状语。本句可以拆分为：

　　1)Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile.

　　2)Millions of people drive to and from their places of work and their homes.

　　翻译：上百万人乘坐火车、公交车或者小汽车在周游全国，或者开车往返于工作地点和家庭处所之间。

　　7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.

　　结构：本句只有一个谓语动词have。here…there属于平行并列结构，表示两个事物的对比状态，相当于the one …, the other …。

　　翻译：一方是一个没有任何知识或者经验的小孩，另一方是一个有着健全发展的智力的成年人。

　　8.There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.

　　结构：本句只有一个there be句型。relay races和relay并列作为主语。本句可以拆分为：

　　1)There are relay races in running … in summer.

　　2)There are relay in skiing in winter.

　　翻译：夏季有赛跑和游泳赛接力赛，冬季有滑雪比赛。