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　　Question 2

　　With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close as they used to be.

　　Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it?

　　Key words analysis

　　• divorce rate: 离婚率

　　• breakdown: 坏了，在这里指家庭的破裂

　　• cause:原因，和reason同义

　　• possible solutions:可能的解决方案

　　Argument:

　　• 这是属于议论文中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

　　Possible effects :

　　• 繁忙的工作导致家人见面时间比较少

　　• 独自的娱乐项目使得家人之间的交流变少

　　Possible solutions:

　　• 政府积极的引导多元化的娱乐休闲方式

　　• 家人之间更多的进行交流

　　Model Essay 1 – Part 1

　　Introduction

　　Lack of communication and closeness between family members is a virtually important issue in many societies today. In this essay, I will firstly discuss the causes of this problem and then offer some possible solutions to it.

　　Main body 1

　　In my view, the primary cause of this problem is the modem lifestyle. Most parents today work much harder than ever before. In the past, one parent — usually the mother—stayed at home to take care of the children. In recent times, however, it has become increasingly common for both parents to work. As a result, more and more children now grow up with neither parent at home. It is unsurprising, then, that families are no longer as close as they once were. One other factor adding to this problem is that people today spend too much time on solitary activities like watching television.

　　Model Essay 1 – Part 2

　　Main body 2

　　In order to overcome this problem and make families closer, people's lifestyles must change. I feel more parents should stay at home and look after their children. Perhaps governments could subsidies parents who choose to look after their families rather than working. Of course, these subsidies would probably not fully cover the income a family would lose if one parent stopped working. However, at least it would reduce the financial pain of surviving on one income and offer a choice for parents who would prefer to stay at home but cannot afford to do so. Another positive step would be to promote more active pastimes through public education programmes.

　　Conclusion

　　To conclude, while it is improbable that any solution will be found in the near future, I feel that the above mentioned measures would be a good first step.