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　　1.Reasons for Urbanization城市化

　　People move to cities in search of job opportunities

　　Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

　　People migrate to cities from the countryside

　　Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

　　2.Negatives of City Life都市生活负面

　　Life in cities has its drawbacks

　　The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

　　Some people d not manage to find work

　　Housing is usually much more expensive

　　Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

　　There is a gap between rich and poor

　　Life in cities can be extremely stressful

　　There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

　　Cities lack a sense of community

　　People do not even know their neighbor

　　Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

　　3.Pedestrian Areas 步行区

　　Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

　　Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

　　Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

　　Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

　　People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

　　Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists

　　4.相关雅思真题

　　城市规划 City planners locate schools, offices, hospitals and homes in specific areas which are separated from each other. To what extent do you think the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?

　　城市化带来的问题/大城市的问题 The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities has become a major trend in recent years. What are the problems with this trend? Give your suggestions about how to solve it.