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　　目标：测试考生填词成句的能力。并测试意译以及同义词的运用。

　　在这部分阅读题目中，需要考生将句子中的空白填补完整。句子均来自文章，填写的单词也需要来自文章。有些文章并不需要填写文中原词，答题前注意看清题意。

　　在做这类型的题目的时候，你需要记住：

　　1. 答题字数不超过限制，冠词和形容词可省略。

　　2. 答题中避免语法错误。

　　3. 答题中避免出现原文词汇。

　　题中不含原文句子，考生需读懂意译词以及同义词。

　　可以用到以下的方法：

　　意译：用不同的话重复写的或者说的东西。

　　同义词：同一种语言中，一个词或者一个句子跟另一个词或者另一个句子有着相同或者几乎相同的意义。

　　答此类问题时，注意读懂题中意译词以及同义词，从而找出正确答案。

　　那么我们就来做套习题吧：

　　European Settlement of Australia

　　European settlement of Australia began in 1788 when a British penal colony was established on the east coast. From this starting point Australia grew rapidly and continually, expanding across the entire continent.

　　A number of reasons contributed to Britain's decision to colonise Australia. The most important factor was Britain's need to relieve its overcrowded prisons. Several violent incidents at overcrowded prisons convinced the British government of the need to separate unruly elements from the rest of the prison populace.

　　Additionally, Australia was of strategic importance to Britain, and it provided a base for the Royal Navy in the eastern sea. Also, Australia could be used as an entry point to the economic opportunities of the surrounding region. All these points figured in the decision by Lord Sydney, secretary of state of home affairs, to authorise the colonisation.

　　To this affect, on May 13, 1787, Captain Arthur Phillip, commanding eleven ships full of convicts, left Britain for Australia. He successfully landed a full fleet at Botany Bay on January 18, 1788. However, they left the bay eight days later because of its openness and poor soil, and settled instead at Port Jackson, a few kilometres north. The ships landed 1,373 people, including 732 convicts, and the settlement became Sydney. Australia Day is now celebrated on 26 January each year, to commemorate this first fleet landing.

　　1. Australia was originally founded as ______ .

　　2. The major consideration in colonizing Australia was Britain’s ______.

　　3. It was thought that Australia could be utilised as______to the neigbouring region.

　　4. Lord Sydney took every factor into account when he gave official permission for ______ of Australia.

　　5. Botany Bay was abandoned by the settlers due to the lack of cover and ______ .