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　　Generally speaking, there has been a gap in the standard of living between

　　cities and rural areas.And in China, the problem is seriously obvious in every

　　corner of social life. Several contributing factors can be identified. In the

　　following, I would like to present my point of view.

　　Although China’s economy is developing very fast, the keystone is the polic

　　y in many eastern big cities. For example, the city of Shenzhen grew quickly

　　several years before, because its policy is widely open and the government

　　expended great effort to help it develop. The development of Beijing and

　　Shanghai is almost the same. But in rural areas, the policy is not that

　　advanced. What the state cares most is the production of food, since China

　　has a huge population. As a result, the progress of rural areas is much

　　slower than that in cities.

　　In addition, the attitude of people in the countryside is greatly different from

　　that of people in cities. The feudal influence in countryside is apparently

　　continuing. People there are still doing everything in traditional manners,

　　many of which are badly impeding their improvement. By contrast, people

　　living in cities have given up many outmoded customs, and worked out some

　　new cultures, which makes their living style more compatible with the

　　progress of the society.

　　Moreover, many former farm laborers have rushed into cities in order to earn

　　more money, which makes the supply of farmers sharply inadequate. As a

　　result, people there have to give birth to more children, which causes a

　　vicious circle in that the more they breed, the poorer they live.

　　However, Chinese government has already noticed this problem, and is trying

　　to establish some means to solve it.The way I think most efficient is to pay

　　more attention to the science and technique in agriculture, and free part of

　　the farmers to other occupations. And we also need to go inside the country-

　　side, and bring them the most advanced ideas and cultures. Following this

　　way, our society must develop faster, steadier and more balanced.