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　　同义词替换：

　　show: describe/illustrate/ summarise/indicate/

　　reveal/demonstrate

　　proportion: percentage

　　categories: kinds/types

　　families: households

　　information: data

　　number: figure

　　males: men

　　females: women

　　influence: affect/effect

　　demand: need

　　subway: underground railway

　　store: shop

　　university: college

　　chart: bar chart/ pie chart

　　graph: line graph

　　the number of = the figure for

　　the proportion of = the figure for

　　people in the USA = Americans

　　from 1999 to 2009 = between 1999 and 2009

　　from 1999 to 2009 = over a period of 10 years

　　Line graph/bar chart:

　　上升(动词)：go up/grow/increase/ascend/rise

　　上升(名词)：rise/increase

　　急剧上升(动词)：jump/surge/shoot up/ soar

　　下降(动词)：drop/dip/decrease/fall/sink/descend/decline/fall

　　急剧下降动词：plummet/ plunge

　　速度快：sharp/rapid/drastic/dramatic

　　速度慢、缓慢、逐渐：gradual/steady/slow/gentle

　　幅度大：marked/substantial/ significant

　　幅度小：modest/moderate/slight

　　波动：fluctuate-fluctuation

　　稳定在一个水平：level off at/level out at/hover at/ stabalise at/reached a plateau at/

　　到达最高点：peak at/reach the highest point at

　　到达最低点：reach the bottom at/ bottom out at

　　到达多少数量：reach/amount to/arrive at/hit/register/stand at

　　占多少比重：account for/ represent/constitute/make up/ occupy

　　Pie chart:

　　占：

　　provide/account for/constitute/make/take up

　　Coal provided 46.2 percent of the whole in 1970.

　　Males accounted for 10% of the whole workforce.

　　Students make up nearly 20% of the group.

　　Food constituted over 23% of my family ‘s expense.

　　Table:

　　“分”为几类

　　A is further divided/subdivided into B, C, and D.

　　A可以进一步分为B，C，D.

　　A roughly falls into three categories.

　　A粗略可以分为三类。