2024.11.12 21:12
2024年3月2日的托福考已经成为回忆，新东方在线GRE考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福写作机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的写作考查内容。
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主题：保护草原犬鼠（prairie dogs）不应该被保护 | |
1. 保护prairie dogs可能会对农民利益造成损害，因为它们与牛群竞争草地资源。这种竞争可能导致草地资源的减少，对农民的牧草生产造成不利影响。 | 1. 牛群通常被集中在特定的区域养殖，而不是在自然草地上放养。因此，prairie dogs与牛只之间的竞争并不是一个实际问题。此外，prairie dogs是草地的天然建设者，通过挖掘洞穴可以改善土壤通风和排水，促进植物生长，并帮助保持草地的健康。 |
2. prairie dogs身上携带跳蚤，这些跳蚤可能携带鼠疫病菌。鼠疫是一种严重的传染病，如果人类接触到感染的跳蚤，可能会导致健康问题。 | 2.虽然prairie dogs携带跳蚤，这些跳蚤可能携带鼠疫病菌，但实际上，这种跳蚤并不会在人类身上存活。过去50年间仅有少数人感染鼠疫，因此人类感染鼠疫的风险非常低。此外，通过适当的公共卫生措施和教育，人们可以减少与prairie dogs接触的风险。 |
3. 由于prairie dogs处于食物链的底端，保护它们的作用对生态系统来说可能相对较小。这是因为它们主要以草为食，而没有其他物种直接依赖它们作为食物来源。 | 3. prairie dogs在草原生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。它们的洞穴为其他物种提供了栖息地，比如蛇和狐狸等稀有物种。此外，prairie dogs也是食物链的重要一环，为其他动物提供食物来源。保护prairie dogs有助于维持生态系统的平衡和多样性。 |
学术讨论
Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
In your response, you should
· express and support your personal opinion
· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words
An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.
Doctor Diaz:In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in the choices travelers make for their accommodations. Many are now opting for privately owned residences over traditional hotels. This change is reshaping the travel industry and creating a competitive landscape between these two types of lodging. Do you think the increased competition between privately owned residences and traditional hotels is a positive trend? Why or why not?
Kelly:Yes, it benefits homeowners by providing them with an additional income stream. For travelers, it often means more affordable accommodation options. For instance, during my last vacation, l chose a privately owned residence and saved a significant amount compared to hotel prices. This trend enhances travel experiences while supporting local economies.
Andrew: No, l don't think it's a positive trend. Staying in hotels offers more opportunities to meet new people and socialize. l stayed at a hotel last year and met other travelers during breakfast and in common areas. This aspect of hotel stays can enhance the travel experience by fostering new connections.
范文：
I contend that the increased, not overly fierce, competition between privately owned residences and traditional hotels is undeniably a positive trend. This phenomenon has been driven by the rise of platforms like Airbnb, HomeAway, and VRBO, which allow individuals to rent out their homes or spare rooms to travelers. The rise of privately owned residences contributes to enhanced customer experiences. Unlike traditional hotels, which often offer standardized rooms and services, privately owned accommodations provide a unique and personalized experience. Travelers have the opportunity to stay in homes with distinctive architectural styles, local decorations, and personalized touches. This allows them to immerse themselves in the local culture and gain a more authentic experience, which is highly valued by many travelers. For example, staying in a privately owned residence in a foreign country can provide insights into local customs, traditions, and cuisine. Travelers can receive recommendations from hosts who are often passionate about sharing their knowledge of the area. This personalized interaction fosters a sense of community and cultural exchange, enriching the overall travel experience. In conclusion, as travelers benefit from more affordable options and unique experiences, local economies thrive, making this shift in the accommodation industry a win-win situation for all parties involved.
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