内容简介

连词 “as in” 在口语中有三个常见的用法：它可以用于 “确认对方说话的具体含义”、“表达自己已听懂对方所说的内容” 或 “举例说明某事”。在使用时，有哪些需要注意的地方？听节目，跟主持人步理和 Becca 学习 “as in” 的用法。

文字稿

（关于台词的备注: 请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。）

Buli
大家好，欢迎收听 BBC 英语教学的 “你问我答” 节目。We are here to answer your questions about English language, culture and life. I'm Buli, and I'm with Becca who is here to help me answer this week's question. Hi Becca, how are you today?

Becca
Yeah, I'm not too bad. I'm feeling a bit tired today, though.

Buli
Oh no! As in physically tired or mentally tired?

Becca
A bit of both, actually.

Buli
Oh dear. Let's get straight into this question so you can have some time to rest!

Question
我听外国朋友说话的时候，发现他们经常会在句子开头或者是句子中间用到 “as in” 这个短语。我一直没有懂这个短语的具体含义和作用，请问可以讲解一下吗？

Buli
This is a good question. But before we talk about the use of 'as in', I'm curious to know, Becca – do you have any foreign friends?

Becca
Foreign, as in from a different country?

Buli
Yes. Foreign like from other places – abroad.

Becca
Actually, I have many foreign friends. Some were born in different countries and moved to the UK when they were young. Others I met while travelling and working abroad.

Buli
Hmm, how interesting. As in, you were living as an expat.

Becca
Yes, I was living and working outside of the UK for a short period of time.

Buli
That sounds exciting! And where did you meet these foreign friends?

Becca
Oh, you know – social events organised by the hostel I was staying in, as in pool parties, beach barbeques, morning yoga sessions – stuff like that.

Buli
你正在收听的是 BBC 英语教学制作的 “你问我答” 节目。在本期节目中，我们正在学习 “as in” 的用法。“As in” 是一个连词，在对话和写作中通常起到连接上下文的作用。那么它具体都能表达出哪些含义呢？

There were a lot of examples of 'as in' in our conversation. So, Becca, what does 'as in' mean, and how can we use it?

Becca
Well, 'as in' is a phrase used to do a few things. The first time I used the phrase, I wanted to check that I understood what you meant by 'foreign', so I said "Foreign, as in from a different country?" Often, we can use 'as in' after repeating something we're not sure about, followed by our idea of what it could mean. And so, it appears in the middle of a sentence.

Buli
Ah, I see. 也就是说，你想知道我用 “foreign” 这个词的时候具体想要表达它的哪个含义，所以就在 “foreign” 后面用 “as in” 来引出对 “foreign” 这个词的解释来向我确认我是不是想说 “来自其它国家的人”。

Becca
Yes. You also used it in a slightly different way when responding to my comment about living abroad.

Buli
Really? When did I do that?

Becca
When I mentioned that I had met friends while I was travelling and working abroad, you started your next line of speech with 'as in' and rephrased my experience as 'living as an expat'.

Buli
Ah yes, I did. 在刚才的对话中，我在 “as in” 之后换了一种方式重新表述了 Becca 所说的话。在口语中，我们还可以把 “as in” 放在句首，引出对对方所说的话的另一种表述，从而确认双方对这件事的理解是一致的，传达出 “我听懂你的意思了” 这个含义。

Becca
Sometimes it can feel like you're clarifying and rephrasing at the same time because you wouldn't follow the phrase 'as in' with the exact same thing that was previously said.

Buli
是的。特别要注意 “as in” 的这两个用法都不能用来引出和之前所说的完全一样的内容，必须要换一种方式来表达，这样才能显得自己听懂了对方的话或者有需要澄清或者确认的地方。就比如，我们不能像说车轱辘话一样地说 “I was living as an expat as in I was living as an expat”。

Becca
Absolutely not! And speaking of examples, the last way we use 'as in' is to give examples. I talked about how I had met foreign friends through social events, as in pool parties, beach barbeques, morning yoga sessions…

Buli
That sort of stuff. 

Becca
Exactly.

Buli
在口语中，“as in” 还可能出现在句子的中间，用来衔接某件事和它具体的例子。比如，“I don't eat sweets, as in candies, chocolates, marshmallows, etc.（我不吃甜食，比如糖果、巧克力、棉花糖等等。）”

Becca
I like using the phrase 'as in'.

Buli
As in, you use it often or just like it?

Becca
A bit of both, actually. Remember, if you have a question that you'd like us to answer, you can email us too at: questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk

Buli
你还可以通过微博向我们提问。我们的微博账号是 “BBC英语教学”。Bye!

Becca
Goodbye!