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2026年6月英语六级考试阅读模拟卷及答案
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Researchers have found a vast number of animal remains—including those of fish—at a site in the Sahara Desert, casting new light on the ancient peoples who used to live there. Recent investigations at the Takarkori rock shelter in southwestern Libya’s Acacus Mountains revealed nearly 18,000 individual specimens, almost 80 percent of which were fish, according to a study published in the journal PLOS ONE.
The remains have been dated to between 10,200 and 4,650 years ago, covering much of the early middle Holocene period. The rest of the remains consisted of mammals while the team also found a small quantity of bird, reptile (爬行动物) and amphibian (两栖类的) remains. The researchers said that the animal remains were human food waste given that they displayed cut marks and signs of burning. This has implications for our understanding of the people who used to live in the area, indicating that fish was an important food.
“The key findings are no doubt the fish remains. Although not uncommon in early Holocene contexts across North Africa, the quantity of fish we have found are unprecedented in the central Sahara,” Savino di Lernia, from the Sapienza University of Rome, said. “The study adds fresh information about climate change as well as cultural adaptations. It is particularly intriguing that fish was common also in the diet of early herders.”
“I believe that the quantity of fish remains in the earliest layers of occupation is really stunning. I particularly like the fact that early herders were quite good fishers, and fish was an important staple food,” he said.
Today, the environment of the Acacus Mountains is windy, hot and extremely dry. But the fossil record here indicates that for large parts of the early and middle Holocene, the region—like other areas of the Central Sahara—was humid and rich in water, as well as plants and animals. During this period, the area was also home to prehistoric humans who left behind several notable rock art sites.
But over thousands of years, the area became increasingly dry and, thus, less capable of sustaining standing bodies of water that are home to fish. This change in the climate is reflected in the study results. Around 90 percent of all the animal remains dated to between 10,200 to 8,000 years ago were fish. However, this figure decreases to 40 percent between 5,900 and 4,650 years ago. This changing environment forced the hunter-gatherers who once relied on the fish to adapt and alter their diet, shifting towards eating more mammals over
time.
According to the authors, the results provide, “crucial information on the dramatic climate changes that led to the formation of the largest hot desert in the world. Takarkori rock shelter has once again proved to be a fundamental place to reconstruct the complex dynamics between ancient human groups and their environment in a changing climate.”
46. What did the PLOS ONE study find at a site in the Sahara Desert?
A) Fishing tools.
B) Rock art works.
C) Human bones.
D) Animal remains.
47. By what evidence did researchers decide that the findings could be food waste of ancient people?
A) Traces of cutting and burning.
B) Estimated history of fish fossils.
C) Different specimens of wild animals.
D) Cooking tools found at the site.
48. According to Savino di Lernia, what’s peculiar about the findings in the research?
A) Ancient Africans fed on different kinds of food, including mammals.
B) Africa has been rich in wild animals since the prehistoric time.
C) Fish was once widely consumed as a food in early history of North Africa.
D) Many animals migrated regularly from North Africa to the Sahara Desert.
49. What did scientists find about the environment of the Acacus Mountains?
A) It has been hot and dry since thousands of years ago.
B) It was warm and damp, and rich in water long time ago.
C) It has been transformed by Africans’ agricultural activities.
D) It is much the same as it used to be thousands of years ago.
50. What’s the significance of scientists’ study results?
A) Gaining insight into ancient Africans’ architectures.
B) Defining the benefits of changing eating habits.
C) Finding the root causes behind the formation of the Sahara Desert.
D) Providing the evidence for the effects of global warming.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Lots of traits are statistically rare among human beings: Left-handedness (just 10 percent of the population!), curly hair (11 percent!), and blond hair (4 percent!), to name a few. But of the more than seven billion people on the planet, only 2 percent can claim to have this one special trait. To put that in perspective, that’s 140 million people in the world.
So what’s this rare trait only one in fifty of us possess? Green eyes. That’s right, just 2 percent of the world’s population is lucky enough to have them, green eyes, according to World Atlas.
Most of us will be surprised when trying to compare that to other eye colors. For example, some 79 percent of the world population has brown eyes, while 8 percent has blue. About 5 percent of people have hazel eyes and another 5 percent have amber eyes. To put it concisely, green eyes are incredibly unique, given that so small a proportion of the world population possess them. Unique enough, in fact, to give Chris Martin the inspiration that would make Coldplay an overnight success.
Green eyes are most commonly seen in Central, Western, and Northern Europe, and typically point to Celtic or German ancestry. At the moment, they are most prevalent in such countries like Britain, Iceland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Estonia, and Scandinavia. As a matter of fact, according to a study conducted by ScotlandsDNA, in Britain, brown eyes are rarer than green. That is, in Britain, 22 percent of the population has brown eyes, compared to the jaw-dropping 30 percent that has green.
Despite green eyes being such a rarity, numerous characters in literature and film have them, perhaps to convey a sense of mystery. In fact, many researchers believe that eye color is a true indicator of personality of an individual. For example, several researchers from the University of Queensland and the University of New South Wales found that people with this trait tended to be less agreeable, more competitive, creative, devious (不诚实的), and shy.
So there you have it. If eyes truly are the windows of the soul, that means that people with green eyes possess the rarest souls on the planet.
51. According to the passage, what is said of the trait of having green eyes?
A) It is one of the rarest traits among human beings.
B) It distinguishes people of different races.
C) It helps to separate people of different ancestries.
D) It boosts the confidence of a person with this trait.
52. What do we learn about people with different eye colors?
A) Green-eyed people are more likely to be unusually talented in music.
B) Brown-eyed people account for a major portion of the global population.
C) Blue-eyed people tend to be more mysterious than people of other eye colors.
D) Black-eyed people mainly live in eastern and southern parts of the world.
53. What does the ScotlandsDNA study reveal about the eye color of the British?
A) There’re more blue-eyed people than in Central Europe.
B) There’re more green-eyed people than brown-eyed ones.
C) There’re more brown-eyed people than green-eyed ones.
D) There’re more blue-eyed people working in the film industry.
54. In some researchers’ eyes, what does eye color mean to a certain individual?
A) It points to the past experiences in his life.
B) It decides his way of interacting with others.
C) It defines the extent of his success in life or at work.
D) It indicates a great deal of his personality.
55. What’s the most suitable title for this passage?
A) The traits of green-eyed people.
B) The rarity of green eyes.
C) The evolution of green eyes.
D) The benefits of having green eyes.
答案：
Section C Passage One
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
Passage Two
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. B
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