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　　2024年12月英语六级考试阅读理解模拟题库(12)

　　Fresh water life itself, has neve r come easy in the Middle East. Ever since the Old Testament(!日约圣经)God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter, lnshallah ----­ Good wiJling -and drains quickly through the semiarid la nd, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for ne xt November

　　The region' s acce lerating population, expanding agriculture, indus trialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismana gement squander it. Says Joyce Starr of the Global Water

　　Sum 而 t Initiative, based in Washington, D.C." Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the wa1er resourees available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agi·ieulture, and ullimately their food securi ty, is threatened."

　　I came here to examine this crisis i n the making, to investigate fears that "water wars "are imminent, that water has replaced oil as 1he region's most eo ntentious eommodity. For more than two mon1hs I trave led through three river valleys and seven nations -----from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River Syria, Iraq, and on 10 Kuwait; to Israel and Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile. Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have - notes Compared wi1h the Uni1ed Sta1es, whieh in 1990 had a freshwater po1ential of 10000 eubie meters(2.6 million galloons) a year for eaeh eitizen, Iraq had 5 500, Turkey had 4 000, and Syria had more than 2 800. Egypt's poten1ial was only l l 00. Israel had 460, Jordan a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because ups tream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream .

　　Seareity is onl y one element of the erisis. Ineffieieney is another, as is the reluetanee of some water - poor nations to ehange pnonues from agrieulture 10 less water - inten 趴 ive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would sh,tre both water

　　technology and resources, they could sat isfy the region' s population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the polit ics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is preeious, eaeh nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.

　　As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me :" If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons 10 fight, water will note a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities."

　　1. Why "for next November" (para. I)? Because .

　　A.accord.ing to the Ole Testament fresh water is available only in November

　　B. rainfall comes only in winter starting form November

　　C. running water systems wiJI not be ready until next November

　　D. it is a e us to m in that region that i1廿gation to crops is done only in Nove mber

　　2.What is the cause for the imminent water war?

　　A.Laek of water resources

　　B.Lack of rainfall

　　C.l nefficient use of water

　　D.AIJ the above

　　3.0ne way for the region lo use waler efficiently is to

　　A.develop other enterprises that cost less water

　　B .draw a plan of irrigation for the various nation s

　　C.import waler from water - ric h nations

　　D.stop wars of any sort for good and all

　　4.Uri Shamir's viewpoint is that .

　　A.nations in that region are just fighting for water

　　B.people the re are thirsty for peace instead of water

　　C. water is no problem as long as there is peace

　　D. those nations have every reason to fight for water

　　5.The aut hor ' s tone i n the article can be described as -.

　　A.depressing

　　B.urge nt

　　C.joking

　　D.mocki ng

　　答案： BDACB

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