英语六级语法涉及广泛，备考时需重点掌握各种语法规则和结构，以下是“2024下半年英语六级语法考点精练：分词的用法”的归纳整理，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
2024下半年英语六级语法考点精练：分词的用法
分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
1)作定语
Tell the boy playing there not to make so much noise.
We can only see the part of the moon lighted by the sunlight.
2)作表语
The story of his life sounds interesting.
He appeared satisfied with our performance.
3) 作状语
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Given better attention, the trees could grow better.
4) 作主语补足语
The machine will be kept running for two days.
Our views have to be made known to them all.
5) 作宾语补足语
I heard someone knocking at the door.
You should keep her informed of what is going on here.
比较：see, feel, hear, watch, notice等动词后既可接不带to的不定式也可以接现在分词作宾语补足语，但二者在意义上是不同的。现在分词表示动作正在进行，即非全过程;不定式表示动作的完成，即全过程。如：
She saw the man getting on the truck.(正在往车上爬)
She saw the man get on the truck and drive off.(已经爬上了车)
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