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　　2024年12月英语六级作文模拟题及范文（三）

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s air transport and passenger carried. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　审题引导

　　本题要求描述并评价反映 1990 年到 2020 年的中国航空运输量变化情况的折线图。关于 图表类作文，常见写作方法是在首段描述图片反映的数据变化，第二段针对数据变化进行评价和分析，第三段预测未来发展趋势。

　　参考范文

　　The above line chart depicts the passenger throughput of China’s air transport during a span of three decades from 1990 to 2020. We can see that the data experience a steady upward trend, and since 2010 the increase rate has went up conspicuously compared with that of the first decade. Then just after the number hit a record high of nearly 700 million, the trend takes a plunge of nearly 40%.

　　There are several causes that can account for this phenomenon. With the economic takeoff since China’s historic reform and opening-up, Chinese have more disposable income and travelling by air has shifted from a luxury exclusive to the high earners to being available to ordinary people. And China has speeded up its infrastructure and transport network construction in the recent decade, so the number of people taking flights have seen a greater increase. The sudden drop can be explained by the Covid outbreak, travel plans have been immensely restricted by pandemic related policies, hence the decline. With the pandemic getting under control, the passenger throughput might see a slight rise, but it is unlikely to reach its record high in a short time.

　　词汇点睛

　　throughput [ˈθruːpʊt] n.接待人数，吞吐量 conspicuously [kənˈspɪkjuəsli] ad.惹人注目地 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象

　　exclusive [ɪkˈskluːsɪv] a.独有的，专用的

　　restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制，控制

　　slight [slaɪt] a.轻微的，少量的

　　line chart 折线图

　　hit a record high 创历史新高

　　economic takeoff 经济腾飞

　　disposable income 可支配收入

　　transport network 交通网络

　　span [spæn] n.时间跨度

　　plunge [plʌndʒ] n.骤然下跌

　　historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk] a.历史上重要的

　　infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施 hence [hens] ad. 因此;之后

　　unlikely [ʌn ˈlaɪkli] a.不大可能发生的 increase rate 增长率

　　account for 对……做出解释

　　reform and opening-up 改革开放

　　high earner 高收入者

　　under control 处于控制之下;情况正常

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