2024年6月英语六级阅读练习题:手语
2024.03.18 08:12

  英语六级考试中,六级阅读分数占比很大,考生要重点突击。为了帮助大家有效的备考英语六级阅读,新东方在线英语六级频道整理了“2024年6月英语六级阅读练习题:手语”,大家可以拿来做练习,希望能帮助大家提分。

  2024年6月英语六级阅读练习题:手语

  Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

  When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

  Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

  It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

  Choose correct answers to the question:

  1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

  A. a new way to look at the learning of language

  B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

  C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

  D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

  2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

  A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

  B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

  C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

  D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

  3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

  A. a Substandard language

  B. a genuine language

  C. an artificial language

  D. an international language

  4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

  A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

  B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

  C. a language should be easy to use and understand

  D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

  5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

  A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

  B. sign language is derived from natural language

  C. language is a system of meaningful codes

  D. language is a product of the brain

  六级阅读理解答案:

  BCBDD

  以上就是关于“2024年6月英语六级阅读练习题:手语”的内容,更多英语六级阅读精彩内容,请持续关注新东方在线频道!


MORE+

    资料下载
    MORE+
    MORE+

    相关阅读 MORE+

    版权及免责声明
    1.凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方在线",违者本网将依法追究责任。
    2.本网末注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方在线”,本网将依法追究责任。
    3.如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信weisen@xdfzx.com,我们将及时外理

    Copyright © 2011-202

    All Rights Reserved