英语四级阅读部分注重对文章信息的提取和分析。通过练习理解文章主旨和细节，并提高语法理解，能够有效提高答题得分。以下是“2025年12月英语四级阅读理解训练：营销观念”，希望能对大家的英语水平提升有所帮助!
2025年12月英语四级阅读理解训练：营销观念
To understand the marketing concept, ii is onlynecessary to understand the difference betweenmarketing and selling. Not too many years ago, mostindustries concentrated primarily on the efficientproduction of goods, and then relied on "persuasivesalesmanship" to move as much of these goods aspossible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods andthen convert them into money.
Marketing, on the other hand focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzingr.he preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept which simply meansthat instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers anddealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making itavailable for purchase.
This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的) or that consumersatisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to everybusiness transaction-the firm and the customer-and each must be satisfied before tradeoccurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route toprofit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of theimportance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changedthe flavor of its drink. The non acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of thepublic brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketedalongside the new. King Customer ruled!
1.The marketing concept discussed in thepassage is, in essence_________.
A) a form of persuasive salesmanship
B) the customer-centred approach
C) making goods available for purchase
D) the practice of turning goods into money
2.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept waswidely accepted?
A) The needs of the market.
B) The preferences of the dealer,
C) The efficiency of production.
D) The satisfaction of the user.
3.According to the passage, "to move as much of these goods as possible"(Line 3, Para.l} means________.
A) to redesign these goods for large-scale production
H) to transport goods as efficiently as possible
C) to sell the largest possible amount of goods
D) to dispose of these goods in large quantities
4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?
A) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.
B) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.
C) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.
D) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.
5.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_______________.
A) its social impact
B) its theoretical basis
C) its possible consequence
D) its main characteristic